Insect pest preventing efficient slow release fertilizer for Chinese cabbages

A pest control and slow-release fertilizer technology, applied in the fields of application, nitrogen fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer, etc., can solve problems affecting the yield and quality of cabbage, excessive nitrate content, increased labor input, etc., to improve adsorption and water retention. , prevent pollution, improve the effect of performance stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-03
安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Because cabbage has the characteristics of long growth period and large nutrient demand, it is generally difficult to meet its growth demand under the condition of one-time application of conventional fertilizers. Therefore, in order to achieve high yield, farmers generally use a large amount of base fertilizer, and often need to top-dress the cabbage several times in the later stage. , which will cause a large loss of nutrients, resulting in eutrophication of surface water, excessive nitrate content in groundwater and cabbage, and N 2 A series of environmental problems, such as the increase of greenhouse gas emissions such as O and NO, not only lead to serious waste of resources, but also affect the yield and quality of cabbage in the long run, and also increase the input of labor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A kind of anti-insect high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for cabbage proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 120 parts of decomposed pig manure, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 40 parts of compound urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of stone powder, 8 parts of pine needle soil, 10 parts of borax, 5 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of shell powder, 0.5 parts of microbial agent, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of seaweed powder, 1 part of licorice, wood vinegar 1 part, 2 parts of neem extract, 2 parts of pyrethrum extract, 1.5 parts of coating agent.

Embodiment 2

[0019] A kind of anti-insect high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for cabbage proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 150 parts of decomposed pig manure, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 80 parts of compound urea, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of stone powder, 15 parts of pine needle soil, 5 parts of borax, 10 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of shell powder, 1 part of microbial agent, 3 parts of citric acid, 1 part of tartaric acid, 1 part of seaweed powder, 2 parts of licorice, wood vinegar 2 parts, 1 part of neem extract, 1 part of pyrethrum extract, 3.5 parts of coating agent.

[0020] Wherein, coating agent is made up of guar gum and gelatin;

[0021] Composite urea is prepared according to the following process: Polypeptide urea and formaldehyde are mixed and reacted to obtain urea-formaldehyde polymer, then pretreated bentonite, sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, phosphate and h...

Embodiment 3

[0023] A kind of cabbage anti-insect high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material comprises by weight: 140 parts of decomposed pig manure, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 65 parts of compound urea, 4.6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3.5 parts of stone powder, 12 parts of pine needle soil, 8 parts of borax, 8 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of shell powder, 0.8 parts of microbial agent, 2.2 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 1.5 parts of seaweed powder, 1.5 parts of licorice, wood vinegar 1.5 parts, neem extract 1.5 parts, pyrethrum extract 1.5 parts, coating agent 2.5 parts.

[0024] Wherein, the weight ratio between guar gum and gelatin in coating agent is 1:3;

[0025] Composite urea is prepared according to the following process: 35 parts of polypeptide urea and 75 parts of formaldehyde are reacted at 38°C for 32 minutes in parts by weight, and then the tempe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect pest preventing efficient slow release fertilizer for Chinese cabbages. The insect pest preventing efficient slow release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: thoroughly decomposed pig manure, fermented bean dregs, composite urea, diammonium phosphate, a calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, rock flour, pine needle mulch, borax, talcum powder, shell powder, a microbial agent, citric acid, tartaric acid, seaweed meal, radix glycyrrhizae, wood vinegar, a folium meliae azedarach extracting solution, a pyrethrum extracting solution, and an envelope agent. The insect pest preventing efficient slow release fertilizer for Chinese cabbages disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, is high in fertilizer utilization rate, is good inslow release effect, does not need to top dressing after once fertilizer application, further can improve the quality of Chinese cabbages while increasing the yield of the Chinese cabbages, is small in environmental harm after being applied, and can effectively improve physical and mechanical properties of soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizers, in particular to an insect-resistant high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for cabbage. Background technique [0002] Cabbage is rich in a variety of nutrients. Regular consumption has the effects of nourishing the stomach and promoting body fluid, eliminating restlessness and quenching thirst, diuresis and laxative, clearing away heat and detoxification, and is deeply loved by consumers. With the promotion and use of fertilizers and greenhouses, the output of Chinese cabbage has increased year by year, effectively meeting people's daily needs. [0003] Because cabbage has the characteristics of long growth period and large nutrient demand, it is generally difficult to meet its growth demand under the condition of one-time application of conventional fertilizers. Therefore, in order to achieve high yield, farmers generally use a large amount of base fertilizer, and oft...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/30C05B13/02C05C9/005C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 颜恒海
Owner 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司
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