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Composite silver electrode paste with low-silver mobility for crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method of composite silver electrode paste

A technology for solar cells and crystalline silicon, applied to conductive materials dispersed in non-conductive inorganic materials, cable/conductor manufacturing, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as reducing silver mobility, achieve reduced mobility, reduced contact resistance, Good effect on welding performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
QINZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above documents and existing patent technologies only involve the improvement of the electrical properties, solderability, and printability of the front electrode silver paste, but there are relatively few studies on reducing the silver mobility.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038]Step A: Preparation of glass frit: weigh 1.0wt% bismuth oxide, 22.0wt% tellurium oxide, 65.0wt% lead oxide, 3.0wt% sodium oxide, 8.0wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 1.0wt% silver oxide; After mixing the above-mentioned raw materials evenly by the feeder, put it in a platinum crucible, place it in a high-temperature resistance furnace for smelting, smelt at 1000 ° C for 1 hour, take it out, water quench, pulverize, ball mill, sieve, dry at 65 ° C and sieve to obtain Glass powder, the average particle size is 0.2-0.8μm;

[0039] Step B: Preparation of organic carrier: weigh 63.0wt% diethylene glycol butyl ether, 12.0wt% diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 12.0wt% butyl carbitol acetate, 15.0wt% ethyl cellulose, 5.0 wt% of the surfactant Span 85, 2.0wt% of the anti-settling agent organobentonite; first add diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and butyl carbitol acetate into a stainless steel container and mix, Then add ethyl cellulose in the stirring proces...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Step A: Weigh 8.0wt% bismuth oxide, 18.0wt% tellurium oxide, 53.0wt% lead oxide, 1.0wt% sodium oxide, 5.0wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 12.0wt% silver oxide, 3.0wt% boron oxide. After mixing the above raw materials evenly with a three-dimensional mixer, put them in a platinum crucible, place them in a high temperature resistance furnace for smelting, smelt at 1100 °C for 1 hour, take them out, water quench, pulverize, ball mill, sieve, and dry at 75 °C. The glass powder is obtained by sieving, and the average particle size is 0.3-1.5 μm;

[0050] Step B: Preparation of organic carrier: weigh 64.0wt% diethylene glycol butyl ether, 15.5wt% diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 10.0wt% butyl carbitol acetate, 6.0wt% ethyl cellulose, 8.0 wt % of the surfactant Span 85, 6.0 wt % of the anti-settling agent organic bentonite; first add diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and butyl carbitol acetate into a stainless steel container and mix, Then add ethyl cellu...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Step A: Weigh out 5.0wt% bismuth oxide, 70.0wt% tellurium oxide, 15.0wt% lead oxide, 2.0wt% sodium oxide, 2.0wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 5.0wt% silver oxide, 1.0wt% boron oxide; After the three-dimensional mixer mixes the above raw materials evenly, it is placed in a platinum crucible, placed in a high-temperature resistance furnace for melting, and smelted at 900 ° C for 1 hour. Sieve to obtain glass powder with an average particle size of 0.3-1.5 μm;

[0061] Step B: Preparation of organic carrier: Weigh 60.0wt% diethylene glycol butyl ether, 8.0wt% terpineol, 12.0wt% diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 10.0wt% butyl carbitol acetate, 3.0wt% % ethyl cellulose, 1.0 wt % nitrocellulose, 4.0 wt % of surfactant Span 85, 4.0 wt % of anti-settling agent organobentonite. First add diethylene glycol butyl ether, terpineol, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and butyl carbitol acetate into a stainless steel container and mix, then add ethyl cellulose during the stirring process, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses composite silver electrode paste with low-silver mobility for a crystalline silicon solar cell and a preparation method of the composite silver electrode paste. The preparationmethod comprises the following steps of 1) preparing glass powder, in which raw materials are weighed, uniformly mixed, molten, taken out, water-quenched, smashed, ball-grinded and sieved, and the glass powder is obtained by sieving after drying; 2) preparing an organic carrier, in which resin and an organic solvent are weighed, the resin is dissolved in the organic solvent, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent are added and used as additives, and uniform stirring is performed to form the organic carrier; and 3) weighing and adding silver, silver-coated lead alloy powder, the glass powder and a metal oxide into the organic carrier, performing uniform stirring, grinding and vacuum and vacuum degassing, and obtaining the electrode paste if the product is detected to be qualified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to electronic materials, relates to the fields of electronics, chemical industry and materials, relates to a solar cell front electrode silver paste and a preparation method, in particular to a silver low-migration composite silver electrode paste of a crystalline silicon solar cell and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Crystalline silicon solar cells are currently the solar cells with the highest market share, due to their long service life, which can last for more than 50 years. The metallized electrode is the key material of crystalline silicon solar cells, especially the front gate material, which directly affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency, shadow filling, series resistance and other performance indexes of the solar cell. Therefore, the quality and performance of the front electrode silver paste are good or bad. It directly determines the service life and attenuation of the battery. The front s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01B1/22H01B13/00H01L31/0224H01L31/18
CPCH01B1/22H01B13/00H01L31/022425H01L31/18Y02E10/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 王立惠石海信尹艳镇郝媛媛龚立兵
Owner QINZHOU UNIV