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A kind of sludge sludge water separation method

A sludge-water separation and sludge technology, applied in water/sludge/sewage treatment, sludge treatment, biological sludge treatment, etc., can solve the problems of environmental hazards, mud cake compaction, sludge drying and incineration costs, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the drying and incineration of sludge is expensive, and general sewage treatment plants cannot afford it.
After adding ferric chloride and calcium oxide to condition the sludge, press filter and dewater it. Although the water content is reduced, the mud cake is very hardened and the porosity of the mud cake is 20-30%, which cannot be used for land use. The formed mud cake is high in ammonia nitrogen and high Sulfides, high electrolytes, and high pH inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, delay composting efficiency, and continue to emit odors during stacking and storage, endangering the environment

Method used

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  • A kind of sludge sludge water separation method
  • A kind of sludge sludge water separation method
  • A kind of sludge sludge water separation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] When sludge is processed by the present invention, in the humus-containing sludge of 1000ml moisture content 95%, add superfine fly ash 2.5g, soil modification material (phosphogypsum powder: zeolite powder: diatomaceous earth=20: 55:25) 2.5g, lignocellulose powder 2.5g, characteristic engineering microorganism (photosynthetic bacteria powder: yeast: Bacillus = 55:25:20) 0.05g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, calcium chloride 2.5g, cationic polymerization MT 0.25g, 1‰ cationic polyacrylamide 0.5g, stirred for 3 minutes, squeezed by bag filter press under 0.8MPa pressure, weighed the mud cake, and measured the moisture content of the sludge to 60%. The porosity of the mud cake is 65%, the mud cake is loose and does not escape during press filtration, and does not smell bad when stacked and fermented.

[0031] Soil dilution was used to spread plate method, and beef extract peptone solid medium was used to cultivate mud cake microorganisms, and the biological activity of mud cake ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] When sludge is processed by the present invention, add straw rice husk ash 5.0g, soil modification material (phosphogypsum powder: zeolite powder: diatomaceous earth=20:50: 30) 2.5g, straw powder 2.5g, characteristic engineering microorganism (photosynthetic bacteria powder: yeast: bacillus = 50:20:30) 0.10g, magnesium sulfate 1.0g, calcium sulfate 2.5g, cationic polymer MT 0.50g, 1‰ cationic polyacrylamide 0.5g, stirred for 3 minutes, squeezed under the pressure of 0.8MPa by bag filter, weighed the mud cake, and measured the moisture content of the sludge to be 59%. The porosity of the mud cake is 65%, the mud cake is loose and does not escape during press filtration, and does not smell bad when stacked and fermented.

[0034] Cultivate the mud cake microorganism in the same way as in Example 1, and cultivate the 3rd day bacterial colony state such as image 3 . Compared figure 1 and 3 In the number of colonies, it can be seen that the number of colonies of the mud...

Embodiment 3

[0036] When sludge is processed by the present invention, add superfine fly ash 2.5g, soil modification material (phosphogypsum powder: zeolite powder: diatomaceous earth=20:60: 20) 2.5g, sepiolite powder 0.5g, characteristic engineering microorganism (photosynthetic bacteria powder: yeast: bacillus = 60:30:10) 0.1g, magnesium oxide 0.5g, calcium chloride 2.5g, cationic polymer MT 0.5 g. 0.5 g of 1‰ cationic polyacrylamide, stirred for 3 minutes, squeezed under a pressure of 0.8 MPa by bag filter, weighed the mud cake, and measured the moisture content of the sludge to be 57%. The porosity of the mud cake is 50%, the mud cake is loose and does not escape during press filtration, and does not smell bad when stacked and fermented.

[0037] Cultivate the mud cake microorganism in the same way as in Example 1, and cultivate the 3rd day bacterial colony state such as Figure 4 . Compared figure 1 and 4 In the number of colonies, it can be seen that the number of colonies of the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating sludge from water, which is to sequentially add porous adsorption materials, soil modification materials, skeleton materials, characteristic engineering microorganisms, enzyme active materials, and flocculation net catch materials to the sludge, stir and disperse evenly, and then extrude A mud cake is obtained, the water content of the mud cake is 50-60%, the porosity is 50-65%, and the soil is soft. The present invention selects porous adsorption materials, soil modification materials, skeleton materials, characteristic microorganisms, enzyme active materials, and flocculation net catch materials to condition the sludge and press filter, which greatly reduces the moisture content of the sludge and does not escape from the sludge press filter, and the mud cake The loose thickness is large, the mud cake has high biological activity, and it does not smell bad when stacked and fermented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sludge treatment, and in particular relates to a method for separating sludge and water. Background technique [0002] Sludge is a product of sewage or water supply treatment. It is an aggregate of a small amount of solids and a large amount of water, with a water content of more than 95%. Before the final treatment, a large amount of water in the sludge must be removed, and the landfill clearly requires that the moisture content of the sludge entering the landfill be below 60%. In order to reduce the moisture content of sludge, the methods currently used include sludge dehydration and incineration, adding ferric chloride, calcium oxide and other conditioners to condition the sludge, and then pressing and dehydrating. However, the cost of sludge drying and incineration is expensive, which cannot be afforded by general sewage treatment plants. After adding ferric chloride and calcium oxide to condition the sludge,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F11/148C02F11/121C02F11/02
CPCC02F11/02C02F11/12C02F11/14
Inventor 朱守诚朱棣杰钱洁潘佳驹陈天泽黄家榜桑建伟张静
Owner 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司
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