High-viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and preparation method thereof
A hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, high viscosity technology, applied in the field of high viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and its preparation, can solve problems such as affecting product safety, reducing the viscosity of finished products, and residual organic solvents, and improving the The effect of etherification reaction efficiency, viscosity increase and methoxy value increase
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preparation example Construction
[0046] Further, the above preparation method also includes the following steps:
[0047] Tail gas recovery and utilization: the tail gas generated in the step "one-step etherification" and the step "two-step etherification" is condensed and returned to the reactor to participate in the etherification reaction. The tail gas is mainly composed of dimethyl ether and a small amount of monochloromethane. The tail gas is condensed and sent back to the reactor to continue to participate in the reaction, which improves the utilization rate of raw materials and prevents personal injury and environmental pollution caused by the exhaust of the tail gas.
Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1: get cellulose high-quality refined cotton, its average degree of polymerization is 2400, pulverize, screen wherein fineness is 24 parts of cellulose high-quality refined cotton of 180 μm~200 μm, join in the N 2 Replaced to an oxygen content of ≤0.5% (volume), and N 2 Punch to 0.1MPa reactor, add 12 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 48%-52% (weight) into the reactor in the form of spraying, control the alkalization reaction temperature at 15°C-45°C, and react for 0.5h ~1h. Add 10 parts of propylene oxide, 27 parts of monochloromethane, and 21 parts of dimethyl ether into the reaction kettle that has completed the alkalization reaction, control the etherification reaction temperature at 33°C to 55°C, and increase the reaction temperature after 1h to 1.5h of reaction To 60 ℃ ~ 90 ℃, react for 1.5h ~ 2h, to get the reaction product. After the reaction product is fully washed with hot water at 75°C to 95°C, it is dried with dry hot ai...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Embodiment 2: get cellulose high-quality refined cotton, its average degree of polymerization is 2600, pulverize, screen wherein fineness is 24 parts of cellulose high-quality refined cotton of 180 μm~200 μm, join in the N 2 Replaced to an oxygen content of ≤0.5% (volume), and N 2 Punch to 0.1MPa reactor, add 30 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 48%-52% (weight) into the reactor in the form of spraying, control the alkalization reaction temperature at 15°C-45°C, and react for 0.5h ~1h. Add 12.5 parts of propylene oxide, 33 parts of monochloromethane, and 27 parts of dimethyl ether into the reaction kettle that has completed the alkalization reaction, and control the etherification reaction temperature at 33°C to 55°C. After reacting for 1h to 1.5h, raise the reaction temperature To 60 ℃ ~ 90 ℃, react for 1.5h ~ 2h, to get the reaction product. After the reaction product is fully washed with hot water at 75°C to 95°C, it is dried with dry hot a...
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Abstract
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