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Preparation method for sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material

A technology of sulfonated graphene and composite materials, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve the problems affecting the photocatalytic performance and cycle performance of composite materials, small specific surface area of ​​tin oxide, wide band gap of tin oxide, etc., so as to improve the photocatalytic performance and Cyclic performance, improved photocatalytic performance, low manufacturing cost effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-12
DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, a single tin oxide has a wide band gap and requires ultraviolet light excitation. Not only that, the specific surface area of ​​tin oxide is small, the photocatalytic degradation rate is low, tin oxide is unstable, and the cycle performance is poor. These all limit the use of tin oxide in photocatalysis. In the prior art, in order to improve the photocatalytic performance of tin oxide, graphene oxide and tin oxide are composited. However, the specific surface area of ​​the prepared composite material is relatively low, easy to agglomerate, and the doping degree is low, which greatly affects the composite material. Photocatalytic performance and cycle performance of materials

Method used

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  • Preparation method for sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material
  • Preparation method for sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material
  • Preparation method for sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1-5

[0027] A kind of preparation method of sulfonated graphene supported tin oxide composite material, comprises the steps:

[0028] S1. Preparation of graphene oxide: Continuously stir graphite, sodium nitrate, and concentrated sulfuric acid at a constant temperature with a stirring speed of 800r / min. Under the condition of constant temperature and constant stirring speed, add potassium permanganate and stir React for 2 hours, then heat it up and keep stirring under constant speed conditions, add deionized water and hydrogen peroxide, centrifuge, wash with deionized water until the pH is 7, ultrasonicate, centrifugally separate after ultrasonication, and finally vacuum dry to prepare Obtain graphene oxide;

[0029] S2, the preparation of reduced graphene oxide: disperse the graphene oxide prepared by step S1 in deionized water, add dropwise a concentration of 10% sodium carbonate solution, until the pH of the dispersion is 9, add a mass concentration of 30g / L Sodium borohydride ...

Embodiment 6

[0049] In order to investigate the photocatalytic performance of the sulfonated graphene-loaded tin oxide composite material prepared in Example 1-5, the sulfonated graphene-loaded tin oxide composite material prepared in Example 1-5 was weighed respectively, and put Put it into 5 test tubes with a volume of 100ml and a concentration of 10mg / ml methylene blue solution, place it in a photoreactor, use a 10W mercury lamp as the only light source, and take out the methylene blue solution every 20min. analyze, Figure 5 The photocatalytic performance line graph of the sulfonated graphene-supported tin oxide composite material prepared for the embodiment, the broken lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in the figure correspond to the sulfonated graphene-loaded prepared in the examples 1-5 The photocatalytic line graph of the tin oxide composite material on the methylene blue solution, the abscissa is the light time, and the ordinate is C / C0, where C is the concentration of the methylene blue soluti...

Embodiment 7

[0051] In order to investigate the reusability of the sulfonated graphene-loaded tin oxide composite material prepared in Example 3, the sulfonated graphene-loaded tin oxide composite material prepared in Example 3 with a mass of 0.03g was weighed and put into a container with a volume of 100ml , put it in a test tube with a concentration of 10mg / ml methylene blue solution, put it in a photoreactor, use a 10W mercury lamp as the only light source, conduct a photocatalytic degradation reaction for 60min, cycle 5 times, take out the methylene blue solution for analysis, Image 6 It is the photocatalytic bar graph of the sulfonated graphene-loaded tin oxide composite material cycled 5 times, the abscissa is the number of cycles, and the ordinate is (C0-C) / C0, where C is the methylene blue solution after photocatalytic irradiation The concentration of , C0 is the initial concentration of methylene blue solution, by Image 6 It can be seen that as the number of cycles increases, (C...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis, and specifically relates to a preparation method for a sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, subjecting graphite, sodium nitrate, concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide to a reaction so as to prepare graphene oxide; step2, preparing reduced graphene oxide by utilizing sodium carbonate and sodium borohydride; step 3, subjecting diazonium salt, hydrated hydrazine and the reduced graphene oxide to a reaction so as to prepare sulfonic acid group containing sulfonated graphene; and step 4, preparing the sulfonated graphene loaded tin oxide composite material by using tin tetrachloride, hydrochloric acid, ammonia waterand the sulfonated graphene as materials through a sol-gel method. The preparation method provided by the invention has the following advantages: the cost of manufacturing is low; tin oxide is uniformly attached to the surface of the sulfonated graphene; P-N heterogeneous contact and a dense three-dimensional structure are formed between the tin oxide and the sulfonated graphene; large specific surface area is achieved; and photocatalytic performance and cycle performance are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a sulfonated graphene-supported tin oxide composite material. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economy and society, energy shortage, the contradiction between environmental deterioration and sustainable economic development has become increasingly prominent, photocatalytic technology has attracted widespread attention of scientists in environmental pollution control due to its green sustainability; among them, Tin oxide is an n-type semiconductor with a wide band gap. It has been widely used in photocatalytic materials, solar cell materials, gas sensors and optoelectronic devices. As a photocatalyst, tin oxide can effectively degrade organic dyes. Environmental governance has broad application prospects. [0003] However, a single tin oxide has a wide band gap and requires ultraviolet light excitation. Not onl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/02B01J35/10
CPCB01J27/02B01J35/61B01J35/39
Inventor 申芳华廖梓龙
Owner DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH