Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of preparation method of fluorosilicone oil

A technology of fluorosilicone oil and fluoroalkyl iodide, applied in the field of preparation of fluorosilicone oil, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, high equipment requirements and high cost, and achieve the effects of reducing preparation cost, high yield and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHANGHAI JIESHI MEDICAL TECH
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are few varieties of commercialized fluorosilicon monomers. Most fluorosilicon oils use methyltrifluoropropyldichlorosilane, which is expensive, and other fluorosilicon monomers need to be synthesized by multi-step reactions. The reaction conditions are harsh and the equipment High standard

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of preparation method of fluorosilicone oil
  • A kind of preparation method of fluorosilicone oil
  • A kind of preparation method of fluorosilicone oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0043] The invention provides a preparation method of fluorosilicone oil, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0044] a) after trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane and methylvinyldichlorosilane are hydrolyzed in the first non-aqueous solvent and water, the resulting hydrolyzate is polymerized under the action of a catalyst to obtain poly Methyl vinyl siloxane;

[0045] b) under the action of an initiator, perform an addition reaction of the polymethylvinylsiloxane and fluoroalkyl iodide in a second solvent to obtain an adduct;

[0046] The fluoroalkyl iodide is selected from C1-C12 fluorine-containing alkyl iodides;

[0047] c) performing a hydrodeiodination reaction of the adduct and a reducing agent in a third solvent to obtain the fluorosilicone oil shown in formula (1);

[0048]

[0049] Among them, m is an integer from 1 to 10000, n is an integer from 1 to 10000; R F It is a C1-C12 fluorine-containing alkyl group.

[0050] In ...

Embodiment 1

[0080] S1: Add 200mL petroleum ether and 200mL water into the reaction flask, cool in an ice-water bath to 0-5°C, slowly add 0.109g (1mmol) trimethylchlorosilane and 2.58g (20mmol) dimethyldichlorosilane dropwise under stirring and 2.82g (20mmol) of methylvinyldichlorosilane, control the temperature of the reaction system to be less than 10°C, and continue to stir for 5 hours after the dropwise addition; then, stand still, separate the lower liquid, and extract twice with 1000mL petroleum ether , the organic phases were combined, washed with water until neutral, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the solvent to obtain 4.5 g of a hydrolyzate.

[0081]The above hydrolyzate was added to the reaction flask, 0.1 g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then heated to 90° C. for 10 hours to react. Then, cool to room temperature, separate the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in the lower layer, add 150mL of petrol...

Embodiment 2

[0086] S1: Add 200mL of n-hexane and 200mL of water into the reaction flask, cool in an ice-water bath to 0-5°C, slowly add 0.109g (1mmol) trimethylchlorosilane and 2.58g (20mmol) dimethyldichlorosilane dropwise under stirring and 2.82g (20mmol) of methylvinyldichlorosilane, control the temperature of the reaction system to be less than 10°C, and continue to stir for 5 hours after the dropwise addition; then, let stand, separate the lower liquid, and extract twice with 1000mL n-hexane , the organic phases were combined, washed with water until neutral, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the solvent to obtain 4.1 g of a hydrolyzate.

[0087] Add the above hydrolyzate into the reaction flask, add 0.1 g of sulfuric acid, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, and raise the temperature to 90° C. for 10 hours to react. Then, cool to room temperature, separate the lower layer of sulfuric acid, add 150mL n-hexane to dissolve the upper layer liquid, wash to neut...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
molecular weight distributionaaaaaaaaaa
molecular weight distributionaaaaaaaaaa
molecular weight distributionaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of fluorosilicone oil, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carry out hydrolysis reaction on trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyl dichlorosilane and methyl vinyl dichlorosilane, and then carrying out polymerization reaction on an obtained hydrolysate to form polymethylvinylsiloxane; then carrying out addition reaction on the obtainedpolymethylvinylsiloxane and fluoroalkyl iodide to obtain an addition product; and finally, carrying out hydrogenation deiodination reaction on the obtained addition product to obtain the fluorine-containing silicone oil shown in the formula (1), the fluorine-containing silicone oil has the molecular formula of (CH3) 3 SiO [(CH3) 2 SiO ] m [CH3SiO (CH2) 2 RF ] nSiO (CH3) 3, m is an integer from 1to 10000, n is an integer from 1 to 10000, and RF is C1-C12 fluorine-containing alkyl. The synthetic route disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible, the conditions are mild, the adopted raw materials are the raw materials which are wide in source and relatively low in cost, large-scale production is easy to realize, and meanwhile, the preparation method has relatively high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of fluorosilicone oil. Background technique [0002] Fluorosilicone oil is a linear polysiloxane whose side chain is substituted by fluoroalkane. Introducing fluorine-containing groups into organosilicon polymers can reduce the surface energy of the material and improve the thermal stability, solvent resistance, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and wear resistance of the material (Jiang Kejuan, Zhang Xu.Lubricity of fluorosilicone [J].Journal of AeronauticalMaterials, 2011, (4):81-85.), therefore, fluorosilicone oil is widely used in aircraft, automobile, machinery, chemical industry, textile and other fields, recent studies have found that fluorosilicone oil can also replace heavy silicone oil in ophthalmic retinal surgery. [0003] As an important branch of fluorosilicone polymers, fluorosilicone oil combines the dual properties of fluor...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G77/385C08G77/20C08G77/08C08G77/06
Inventor 赵洪兵姜春晖胡园园陈宇晖栾华诚杨洋
Owner SHANGHAI JIESHI MEDICAL TECH