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Benzophenone derivatives containing five-membered heterocycle and preparation method and application of benzophenone derivatives

A technology of benzophenone and five-membered heterocyclic rings, which is applied in the field of benzophenone derivatives, can solve problems such as easy yellowing, easy volatilization, and small molecule migration, and achieve enhanced photostability, mild reaction conditions, and increased The effect of utilization

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-08
SHANXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Benzophenones are widely used at present. They are widely used in plastics, inks, paints, cosmetics and other industries due to their good compatibility with other materials. Volatile, there are disadvantages such as small molecule migration and easy yellowing in the product, which makes the material performance not reach the expected effect
However, due to the weak UV absorption intensity and narrow absorption range of benzophenone, the photoinitiation activity is not ideal.

Method used

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  • Benzophenone derivatives containing five-membered heterocycle and preparation method and application of benzophenone derivatives
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  • Benzophenone derivatives containing five-membered heterocycle and preparation method and application of benzophenone derivatives

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Add 0.214g (1mmol) of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 0.150g (1.5mmol) of triethylamine to the container, dissolve it with 3ml of dichloromethane, and slowly add 0.261g (2mmol) under ice-water bath conditions. ) of 2-furoyl chloride, stirred and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, add water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, collect the organic phase, wash with water, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and remove the organic solvent by rotary evaporation; and use petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (volume ratio 3:1) as The eluent was separated by column chromatography to obtain 2-hydroxy-4-furanoyloxybenzophenone (derivative 1) and 2,4-bisfuranoyloxybenzophenone (derivative 2).

[0027] Derivative 1: white solid, yield: 46%, m.p.93-96°C. 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 )δ12.47–12.22(m,1H),7.69(dd,J=25.5,11.6Hz,4H),7.65–7.59(m,1H),7.54(dd,J=18.7,11.3Hz,

[0028] 2H),7.44(s,1H),7.00(d,J=18.8Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=20.2Hz,1H). 13 C NMR (151M...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Add 0.214g (1mmol) of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 0.150g (1.5mmol) of triethylamine into the container, dissolve it with 3ml of dichloromethane, and slowly add 0.292g (2mmol) under ice-water bath conditions. ) of 2-thiophenoyl chloride, stirred and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, add water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, collect the organic phase, wash with water, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and remove the organic solvent by rotary evaporation; and use petroleum ether as the eluent for column chromatography to obtain 2-hydroxy - 4-thienoyloxybenzophenone (derivative 3) and 2,4-bisthienoyloxybenzophenone (derivative 4).

[0032] Derivative 3: white solid, yield: 36%, m.p.83-85°C. 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 )δ12.43–12.16(m,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.76–7.66(m,4H),7.66–7.59(m,1H),7.54(dd,J=15.6,8.3Hz,2H) ,7.25–7.19(m,1H),6.98(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),6.81(t,J=12.8Hz,1H). 13 C NMR (151MHz, CDCl 3 )δ200.82, 164.83, 159.64, 156.56, 137.78, 135.27, 13...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: Derivative 1 is used in the performance evaluation of ultraviolet absorber

[0037] Experimental recipe:

[0038]

[0039] Working conditions:

[0040] Add 50g of epoxy propylene carboxylic acid resin, 44g of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 3g of photoinitiator (1173), 2g of triethanolamine, 2-hydroxyl-4-furyl methyl in the glass container equipped with stirrer 1g of acyloxybenzophenone, stirred to disperse uniformly and transparently, and stand still for 5-10 minutes to obtain a transparent free radical photocurable coating. The paint is divided into three parts, one part is put into a transparent glass bottle and covered for daily indoor storage; the other part is put into a transparent glass bottle and covered with a cover for indoor dark storage; one part is coated on a glass plate with a brush, and the film The thickness is 75 μm, and then cured by a UV curing instrument at a speed of 5 meters per minute (about 5 seconds of light time).

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Abstract

The invention provides benzophenone derivatives containing five-membered heterocycle and a preparation method and application of the benzophenone derivatives. The preparation method of the derivativescomprises the steps that 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone is taken as a raw material to react with a heterocyclic acyl chloride, and thus two types of benzophenone derivatives I and II containing the five-membered heterocycle are synthesized. The preparation method has the advantages of easy operation, gentle reaction condition, high overall yield and the like. The derivative I can effectively absorb 250-360 nm ultraviolet light and serves as an ultraviolet absorber, light stability of ultraviolet curing coatings and a coating can be enhanced, and the derivative I has the characteristics of being well compatible with resin or a monomer, being odorless and the like; and the derivative I is also beneficial to storage of the ultraviolet curing coatings. As for the derivative II, O and S heteroatoms rich in electrons are introduced on the basis of a benzophenone structural skeleton, thus the ultraviolet absorption wavelength of the derivative II is subjected to red shift, and the light source utilization rate is increased. The two synthesized derivatives can serve as the ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet initiating agent to be applied to the field of light curing compositions such ascoatings, ink and an adhesive.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a benzophenone derivative, in particular to a benzophenone derivative containing a five-membered heterocycle and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] When the polymer material is used outdoors, it is easy to degrade the polymer material when exposed to sunlight, causing gloss reduction, embrittlement, cracking and other phenomena. For this reason, it is necessary to add ultraviolet absorbers to resist ultraviolet light degradation reactions, enhance weather resistance, and provide high More complete protective effect of molecular materials. The ultraviolet absorber is mainly composed of a structure containing a π-conjugated system in the molecule. It uses its specific structure to absorb ultraviolet rays and release or consume the energy in the form of heat or harmless low-energy radiation. Commonly used ultraviolet absorbers include benzophenone, Benzotriazoles and triazines are classifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/68C07D333/38C09D4/02C09D11/101C09J4/02
CPCC07D307/68C07D333/38C09D4/00C09D11/101C09J4/00
Inventor 张变香王晨
Owner SHANXI UNIV