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Detonating agent used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof

A technology of aerobic fermentation and detonator, applied in the field of agricultural waste recycling, can solve the problems of slow heating of materials, poor quality of aerobic fermentation products, short high temperature period, etc., and achieves time extension, efficiency improvement and harmless level. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-22
ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Biogas residue is rich in nutrients and is an excellent raw material for organic fertilizer. However, biogas residue is mainly composed of cellulose and other refractory organic matter, with low C / N ratio, high moisture content, and small porosity, which lead to aerobic fermentation of biogas residue. The heating rate of the process is slow, the high temperature period is short, it is not conducive to decomposing, and the quality of aerobic fermentation products is poor, etc.
Patent CN201810265985.9 provides a rapid aerobic fermentation method for biogas residues, but in this method, the aerobic fermentation process has large ventilation and high energy consumption, which is not conducive to the large-scale treatment of biogas residues aerobic fermentation
Studies have shown that in the aerobic fermentation process with biogas residue as the main raw material, the aerobic fermentation mixture can heat up quickly within 24 hours in summer, but the temperature of the material in winter rises slowly.

Method used

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  • Detonating agent used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof
  • Detonating agent used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof
  • Detonating agent used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Mix Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Brevibacillus, Aromatobacter, and Acetobacter according to the ratio of 20:44:15:8:8:5, and add it to the microbial culture medium (into 1L of water Add 6g of beef extract, 15g of peptone, 6g of sodium chloride, and prepare by sterilizing at 121°C for 15 minutes), and incubate at 25°C for 24 hours to obtain a composite microbial agent; the number of viable bacteria per gram of the compound microbial agent can reach 1× 10 9 above;

[0048] (2) Mix biochar, wood acetic acid and microbial culture medium evenly in the ratio of 10g: 15ml: 75ml to obtain a high-efficiency immobilization medium.

[0049] (3) Take 1g of compound microbial agent and place it in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 8ml of high-efficiency immobilization medium to ensure that each gram contains 1×10 beneficial bacteria 9 Above, adsorb and fix in a 150rpm shaker at 25°C for 24h, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 15min, pour off the supernatant, and freeze-dry the ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Mix Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Brevibacillus, Aromatobacter, and Acetobacter according to the ratio of 20:44:13:9:9:5, and add it to the microbial culture medium (into 1L of water Add 6 g of beef extract, 15 g of peptone, 6 g of sodium chloride, and sterilize at 121° C. for 15 minutes to prepare), and incubate at 25° C. for 28 hours to obtain a composite microbial bacterial agent.

[0052] (2) Mix biochar, wood acetic acid and microbial culture medium evenly in the ratio of 8g: 18ml: 72ml to obtain high-efficiency immobilized culture medium.

[0053] (3) Take 1g of compound microbial agent and place it in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 10ml of high-efficiency immobilization medium to ensure that each gram contains more than 1 billion beneficial bacteria, absorb and fix it in a 150rpm shaker at 25°C for 30h, 4000r / Centrifuge for 20 minutes at 1 min, pour off the supernatant, and freeze-dry the lower layer of sediment to become the primer for biogas residu...

Embodiment 3

[0055] (1) Mix Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Brevibacillus, and Aroma-like bacteria at a ratio of 20:45:15:10:10 (excluding Acetobacter), and add them to the microbial culture medium (to each Add 6 g of beef extract, 15 g of peptone, and 6 g of sodium chloride into 1 L of water, prepare by sterilizing at 121° C. for 15 minutes, and incubate at 25° C. for 26 hours to obtain a composite microbial agent.

[0056] (2) Mix biochar, wood acetic acid, and microbial culture medium evenly in the ratio of 10g: 20ml: 70ml to obtain a high-efficiency immobilized medium.

[0057] (3) Take 1g of compound microbial agent and place it in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 10ml of high-efficiency immobilization medium to ensure that each gram contains more than 1 billion beneficial bacteria, absorb and fix it in a 150rpm shaker at 25°C for 30h, 4000r / Centrifuge at 1 min for 15 min, pour off the supernatant, and freeze-dry the lower layer to become the priming agent of the present inventio...

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Abstract

The invention provides a detonating agent used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The detonating agent comprises a compound microbial agent, charcoal, wood vinegar and a microorganism culture medium. The compound microbial agent is prepared and obtained through mixed culture of different species of microbial agents; and the microbial agent comprises bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus, bacillus brevis, myroides odoratimimus and bacillus aceticus. Aiming at the bottleneck problems of key technology such as slow heating rate, short high temperature period and disadvantage of thorough decomposition during the aerobic fermentation process of biogas residue, the change of organic matters and the change of microbial community structures in the aerobic fermentation process of biogas residue are combined with physical, chemical and microbiological principles, and the detonating agent which is environmentally-friendly, high in efficiency and low in cost, and is used for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue is researched and developed, so that the temperature rise time for aerobic fermentation of biogas residue is shortened, the high temperature period is prolonged, the product quality of aerobic fermentation is improved, the aerobic fermentation efficiency of biogas residue is improved, and technical support is provided for treatmentand resource utilization of biogas residue.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of agricultural waste, and in particular relates to a primer for aerobic fermentation with biogas residue as a main raw material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aerobic fermentation is an effective way of resource utilization of organic waste. Its essence is to make organic matter mineralized, humified and harmless through high-temperature fermentation under the action of microorganisms under certain conditions of moisture, C / N ratio and ventilation. The process of becoming decomposed fertilizer. The characteristics of fermentation raw materials, C / N ratio, moisture, temperature, ventilation conditions, pH value, etc. are closely related to the growth and activity of aerobic fermentation microorganisms, which in turn affect the efficiency of aerobic fermentation and the maturity of fermented products. A complete aerobic fermentation process can be divi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08
CPCC05D9/00C05F11/08C05F11/00
Inventor 沈玉君孟海波隋斌张曦程红胜宋立秋郑圣尉
Owner ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI
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