Artificial feed for cylas formicarius and preparation method thereof

A technology for artificial feed and sweet potato weevil, applied in animal feed, animal feed, food science and other directions, can solve the problems of low feeding efficiency of sweet potato weevil, no way to replace artificial feed with potato pieces, and high cost for storage and preservation. , to achieve the effect of neat development, low cost and simple production

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-13
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This breeding method has great limitations. First, because of the variety and size of the potato pieces, indoor air humidity, temperature, light and other reasons, it is difficult to cultivate a large number of well-developed sweet potato weevils that can be planned for production; secondly, in spring and In summer, the supply of sweet potatoes in the north is relatively short, and the storage and preservation of sweet potatoes requires a lot of cost. The transportation of sweet potatoes in the south is easy to carry the eggs and larvae of the sweet potato weevil. There is no way to replace artificial feed. For example, in the RNAi treatment experiment of the feeding method, it is necessary to add dsRNA to the artificial feed to feed the sweet potato weevils that have been eclosion for 3 days. It is difficult to achieve uniform growth of weevils. The differentiation of weevils on the surface of sweet potatoes and inside sweet potato blocks is very different. It is impossible to determine which ones are the same batch of weevils that have been eclosion for the same number of days. Therefore, it is urgent to develop high-efficiency artificial feed

Method used

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  • Artificial feed for cylas formicarius and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of preparation method of the artificial feed of sweet potato weevil, operation steps are as follows:

[0027](1) Take g as the unit, weigh the following components: agar powder 70g, sweet potato powder 140g, casein 15g, cellulose 11g, dextrose 30g, yeast extract 5g, mixed salt 1.5g, sucrose 8g, Water ethanol 10g, ascorbic acid 1g, vitamin B complex 0.05g, choline chloride 0.05g, inositol 0.25g, stigmasterol 0.5g, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.3g, potassium sorbate 0.4g, tetracycline 0.1g and distilled water 800g; Among them, sweet potato powder is sweet potato root that has been thoroughly washed, sliced ​​or shredded, dried naturally at room temperature for 168 hours, dried naturally at room temperature or dried at 55±1°C, crushed and passed through 60 mesh The dry powder obtained by mesh sieving; the composition of the mixed salt is composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, manganese sulfate, iron...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of preparation method of the artificial feed of sweet potato weevil, the steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Take g as the unit, weigh the following components: agar powder 85g, sweet potato powder 160g, casein 20g, cellulose 15g, dextrose 40g, yeast extract 8g, mixed salt 2g, sucrose 9g, anhydrous Ethanol 15g, ascorbic acid 1.5g, vitamin B complex 0.1g, choline chloride 0.075g, inositol 0.5g, stigmasterol 0.75g, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.6g, potassium sorbate 0.8g, tetracycline 0.2g and 900g of ionized water; among them, sweet potato powder is the dry powder obtained by thoroughly washing sweet potato roots, sliced ​​or shredded, dried at 55±1°C for 48 hours, crushed and passed through a 60-mesh sieve; the mixed salt is composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, manganese sulfate, iron phosphate, zinc chloride and copper sulfate, the weight ratio between them is potassium dihydrogen phospha...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of preparation method of the artificial feed of sweet potato weevil, the steps are as follows:

[0043] (1) Take g as the unit, weigh the following components: agar powder 100g, sweet potato powder 200g, casein 25g, cellulose 20g, dextrose 50g, yeast extract 10g, mixed salt 3g, sucrose 10g, anhydrous 20g of ethanol, 2g of ascorbic acid, 0.2g of vitamin B complex, 0.1g of choline chloride, 1g of inositol, 1g of stigmasterol, 0.9g of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 1g of potassium sorbate, 0.4g of tetracycline and 1000g of distilled water; Sweet potato powder is sweet potato root that is thoroughly cleaned, sliced ​​or shredded, dried naturally at room temperature for 168 hours, crushed and passed through a 60-mesh sieve; the mixed salt is composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium chloride, manganese sulfate, iron phosphate, zinc chloride and copper sulfate, the weight ratio between them is potassium dihydrogen ph...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial feed for cylas formicarius. The artificial feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 to 100 parts of agar powder, 140 to 200 parts of sweet potato powder, 15 to 25 parts of casein, 11 to 20 parts of cellulose, 30 to 50 parts of dextroglucose, 5 to 10 parts of a yeast extract, 1.5 to 3 parts of mixed salt, 8-10 parts of sucrose, 10 to 20 parts of ethanol, 1 to 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.05 to 0.2 part of compound vitamin B, 0.05 to 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.25 to 1 part of inositol, 0.5 to 1 part of stigmasterol, 0.3 to 0.9 partof methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.4 to 1 part of potassium sorbate, 0.1 to 0.4 part of tetracycline and 800 to 1000 parts of water. The raw materials used in the artificial feed are common nutrient substances and are easy to obtain, and the artificial feed is simple to prepare and low in cost, and can meet the nutritional requirements of growth and development of the cylas formicarius in various development stages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial feed, in particular to an artificial feed for the sweet potato weevil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius) belongs to Coleoptera, Weevil family, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions such as Africa, southeastern Asia, America, etc. Floral plants, mainly harmful to sweet potatoes. Both adults and larvae of the sweet potato weevil can harm sweet potatoes, and the larvae mainly eat potato vines and tubers. The overwintering larvae and adults move to the potato seedlings to feed with the sweet potato seedlings. The larvae eat the vine head, the vine head is swollen after being damaged, and it is easy to break, which hinders the normal growth of the plant. The larvae eat the inside of the potato block and form a curved and irregular tunnel, which is filled with insect feces. Cause disease, make the affected potato...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/90A23K20/163A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K10/16A23K20/105A23K20/174A23K20/26A23K20/24A23K20/22A23K20/20A23L3/3508A23L3/3463A23L3/3517
CPCA23K50/90A23K20/163A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K10/16A23K20/105A23K20/174A23K20/26A23K20/24A23K20/22A23K20/30A23L3/3508A23L3/34635A23L3/3517
Inventor 滑金锋黄咏梅李彦青李慧峰吴翠荣陈天渊
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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