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Two-dimensional transition metal sulfide micron sheet, positive electrode, battery and method

A technology of transition metals and sulfides, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, positive electrodes, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor cycle stability and low specific capacity, and achieve the effect of high intrinsic conductivity and large discharge specific capacity

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the embodiment of the present application, a two-dimensional transition metal sulfide microsheet, positive electrode, battery and method are provided, which is beneficial to solve the problems of low specific capacity and poor cycle stability of the positive electrode materials of aluminum ion batteries in the prior art

Method used

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  • Two-dimensional transition metal sulfide micron sheet, positive electrode, battery and method
  • Two-dimensional transition metal sulfide micron sheet, positive electrode, battery and method
  • Two-dimensional transition metal sulfide micron sheet, positive electrode, battery and method

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preparation example Construction

[0039] figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a preparation method of a two-dimensional transition metal sulfide microsheet provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in figure 2 As shown, it mainly includes the following steps.

[0040]Step S201: After adding dopamine hydrochloride and transition metal source into the dispersant for mixing and dispersing, carry out liquid phase reaction in water bath.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the transition metal is tungsten, and the above method is specifically:

[0042] Weigh dopamine hydrochloride and tungsten source according to a certain ratio, the mass ratio of dopamine hydrochloride and tungsten source is 11:3-8:3, and the tungsten source can be phosphotungstic acid, sodium tungstate, ammonium metatungstate or One, two or more combinations of ammonium paratungstate.

[0043] The weighed dopamine hydrochloride and tungsten source are added into the dispersant for mixing and dispersing, and a water bath l...

Embodiment 1

[0059] At room temperature, weigh 1.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.3g of sodium tungstate, add them into a mixed solution of 20mL of ethanol and 15mL of deionized water for dispersion, and then transfer them to a water bath for liquid phase reaction in a water bath. The liquid phase temperature of the water bath is 40°C, the water bath liquid phase time is 7h. The product after the liquid-phase reaction in a water bath was centrifuged, washed with ethanol and deionized water, and then placed in a vacuum drying oven at a drying temperature of 70° C. for 12 hours. The dried sample powder was placed in a tube furnace and calcined at 500°C under a nitrogen atmosphere with a heating rate of 3°C min -1 , the calcination time is 5h, and the WO 3 Nanosheets. Then weigh 0.1g WO 3 The nanosheets were evenly mixed with 0.5 g of sulfur powder and transferred to a tube furnace for high-temperature solid-phase vulcanization treatment at a temperature of 600 °C for 5 h. After the rea...

Embodiment 2

[0061] At room temperature, weigh 1.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.7g of sodium tungstate, add them into a mixed solution of 20mL of ethanol and 15mL of deionized water for dispersion, and then transfer them to a water bath for liquid phase reaction in a water bath. The liquid phase temperature of the water bath is 40°C, the water bath liquid phase time is 7h. The product after the liquid-phase reaction in a water bath was centrifuged, washed with ethanol and deionized water, and then placed in a vacuum drying oven at a drying temperature of 70° C. for 12 hours. The dried sample powder was placed in a tube furnace and calcined at 500°C under a nitrogen atmosphere with a heating rate of 3°C min -1 , the calcination time is 5h, and the WO 3 Nanosheets. Then weigh 0.1g WO 3 The nanosheets and 0.5g of sulfur powder were uniformly mixed and then subjected to high-temperature solid-phase vulcanization treatment in a tube furnace at a temperature of 600°C for 5 hours. After t...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a two-dimensional transition metal sulfide micro-sheet, a positive electrode, a battery and a method. The micro-sheet is of a quadrangular star structure formed by stacking the two-dimensional transition metal sulfide nano-sheets, and pores exist between the stacked two-dimensional transition metal sulfide nano-sheets. In the embodiment of the invention, the micron sheet is of the quadrangular star structure formed by stacking the nanosheets, and more pores exist among the stacked nanosheets, so that the micron sheet has a larger specific surface area and further has the larger specific discharge capacity. Besides, the tungsten disulfide has a larger interlayer spacing (d = 0.62 nm) and a weaker Van der Waals force, so that the material does not generate the larger deformation during an aluminum ion embedding / releasing process. In addition, compared with other transition metal disulphides, the tungsten disulfide has higher intrinsic conductivity, so that tungsten disulfide is more suitable for being used as the positive electrode material of the aluminum ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum ion batteries, in particular to a two-dimensional transition metal sulfide microsheet, positive electrode, battery and method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of human society and economy, the demand for fossil resources continues to increase, leading to the depletion of resources, the intensification of environmental pollution, and the increasing global greenhouse effect. The development of new technologies such as exploring and developing new energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become the current trend of human beings. extremely urgent need. The chemical energy storage device is a very important part of the energy system, and metal-ion batteries, including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, aluminum-ion batteries, and potassium-ion batteries, have attracted much attention. Aluminum-ion batteries have received widespread attention i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/5815H01M10/054H01M2004/028H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 李洪森赵忠晨胡正强郭向欣
Owner QINGDAO UNIV