Catalyst loaded with ionic liquid and preparation method and application of catalyst

A technology of ionic liquid and catalyst, which is applied in the field of loaded ionic liquid catalyst and its preparation and application, can solve the problems of low gas metal dispersion and low mass transfer, and achieve high stability, high catalytic activity and good stability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-04
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a supported ionic liquid catalyst and its preparation method and application. The prese

Method used

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  • Catalyst loaded with ionic liquid and preparation method and application of catalyst
  • Catalyst loaded with ionic liquid and preparation method and application of catalyst
  • Catalyst loaded with ionic liquid and preparation method and application of catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0080] Example 1

[0081] Catalyst preparation:

[0082] 1) Select 10 g of silicon carbide as the carrier, dissolve it in 40 mL of toluene, stir for 30 min, and then add 0.1 g of dimethyldichlorosilane and 0.1 g of triethylamine. The above mixture was heat-treated under nitrogen at 50° C. for 2 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was washed with toluene and ethanol, dried at 180°C, and the obtained solid sample was used for future use.

[0083] 2) Take 0.05g of 1-propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazole bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide salt and 0.05g of 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazole bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide salt ion The liquid was dissolved in 0.5mL toluene, and after stirring evenly, the solid sample obtained in step 1) was added, soaked for 2 hours, and dried at 180°C for later use. Wherein the mass loading of ionic liquid is 1%.

[0084] 3) Dissolve 0.009g of chloroauric acid in 0.09mL of toluene, stir evenly, add the sample obtained in step 2), dip in an external 0.2kV s...

Example Embodiment

[0088] Example 2

[0089] Catalyst preparation:

[0090] 1) Select 10g of boron carbide as the carrier, dissolve it in 200mL of nitrogen-nitrogen dimethylformamide, stir for 30min, and then add 0.2g of dimethyldichlorosilane and 1g of triethylamine. The above mixture was heat-treated under nitrogen at 60° C. for 2.5 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was washed with toluene and ethanol, dried at 180°C, and the obtained solid sample was used for future use.

[0091] 2) Dissolve 0.4 g of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 1.6 g of 1-propyl-3-butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid in 10 mL of nitrogen-nitrogen dimethylformamide , after stirring evenly, add the solid sample obtained in step 1), soak for 3 hours, and dry at 180°C for use. Wherein the mass loading of ionic liquid is 20%.

[0092] 3) Dissolve 0.103g of ruthenium chloride in 0.5mL of nitrogen-nitrogen dimethylformamide, stir evenly, add the sample obtained in step 2), and immerse in ...

Example Embodiment

[0096] Example 3

[0097] Catalyst preparation:

[0098] 1) Select 10 g of titanium carbide as the carrier, dissolve it in 70 mL of azaalkylpyrrolidone, stir for 30 min, and then add 0.6 g of dimethyldichlorosilane and 0.2 g of triethylamine. The above mixture was heat-treated under nitrogen at 70° C. for 3 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was washed with toluene and ethanol, dried at 180°C, and the obtained solid sample was used for future use.

[0099] 2) Dissolve 0.15g of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 0.35g of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone hydrochloride ionic liquid in 50mL of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone, stir evenly, and add the obtained in step 1) The solid samples were soaked for 4 hours and dried at 180°C for later use. Wherein the mass loading of ionic liquid is 5%.

[0100]3) Dissolve 4.23g of copper chloride in 2.12mL of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone, stir evenly, add the sample obtained in step 2), dip in an external 3kV static electric fie...

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Abstract

The invention provided a catalyst loaded with ionic liquid and a preparation method and application of the catalyst. According to the catalyst, the dispersion effect of metal in a carbide carrier is better, the catalytic activity is higher, the stability is better, ionic liquid is stabilized on the surface of the carrier through silicon hydroxyl, and is not prone to being loosen from the surface of the carrier, the metal is stabilized on the outer surface layer of the catalyst through the form of coordination with the ionic liquid, the influence of mass transfer is reduced, meanwhile the dispersion of the metal is increased, an external static electric filed is introduced into the preparation of the metal-based catalyst loaded with the ionic liquid for the first time, the enrichment of a metal active center on the surface layer of the ionic liquid is promoted, because the metal active center of the catalyst is distributed on the surface layer of the ionic liquid, the influence of substrate diffusion is reduced, and under the evaluated reaction conditions, the induction period of the catalyst is eliminated.

Description

[0001] (1) Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a supported ionic liquid catalyst and its preparation method and application. [0003] (2) Background technology [0004] Vinyl chloride is the monomer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), one of the five largest synthetic resins in the world, and is mainly produced by the calcium carbide acetylene method and the petroleum ethylene method. China's coal-rich, oil-poor, and gas-poor energy reserves determine that the calcium carbide acetylene method will continue to be the main process for the production of vinyl chloride in my country for a long time to come, that is, mercuric chloride catalyzes the reaction of acetylene and hydrogen chloride to produce vinyl chloride. However, the highly toxic mercuric chloride catalyst seriously pollutes the environment and endangers human health. Therefore, the development of non-mercury catalysts is very necessary for the sustainable development of the calcium carbide acetylene synthesis ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02B01J31/22B01J31/24C07C17/08C07C21/06B01J37/02B01J37/34
CPCB01J31/0295B01J31/0284B01J31/0279B01J31/0282B01J31/0288B01J31/182B01J31/1815B01J31/1805B01J31/24B01J31/183C07C17/08B01J37/342B01J37/0203B01J37/0207B01J37/0205B01J37/0209B01J2231/32B01J2531/18B01J2531/821B01J2531/16B01J2531/822C07C21/06
Inventor 李小年赵佳王柏林丰枫张群峰岳玉学赖慧霞金春晓陈志
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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