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Method for preparing semiconductor oxide film based on metal powder

A technology of oxide film and metal powder, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problem of device performance ZnO film and device performance degradation, inability to prepare uniform metal oxide film, affecting performance, etc. problems, achieve excellent electron or hole transport performance, facilitate commercial production, and have good stability in use

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, with the progress of the times, many problems have been exposed in the traditional sol-gel method for the preparation of metal oxides: (1) The preparation cost of the colloidal solution is still high, and once the solution is left for too long (such as 2 to 3 days after ), the precursor solution will gradually fail, affecting its performance; (2) Some organic solvents used in the precursor solution are harmful to the human body and the environment, and are not conducive to recycling; (3) If the concentration of the prepared precursor solution is low, it cannot be prepared Uniform and dense metal oxide films
Among them, the price of anhydrous zinc acetate is 100g / 59 yuan, the price of anhydrous grade ethylene glycol methyl ether is 100 ml / 299 yuan, and the price of ethanolamine is 5 ml / 58 yuan (all refer to the pricing of Aladdin reagent); in this preparation method, the precursor solution is placed more than When the ZnO thin film prepared after 48 hours is applied to the electron transport layer of an organic photovoltaic device, its device performance is significantly lower than that of the ZnO thin film and device performance obtained by placing it for 2 to 4 hours.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing semiconductor oxide film based on metal powder
  • Method for preparing semiconductor oxide film based on metal powder
  • Method for preparing semiconductor oxide film based on metal powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for preparing a semiconductive metal oxide film based on metal powder, the steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Preparation of precursor solution

[0032] Specifically, the metal Zn powder is weighed and dissolved in a mixed solution consisting of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 25% ammonia water and deionized water, a small amount of it is stirred and dissolved several times, and it is fully stirred and dissolved at 500rpm at 20°C. 12h, aging for 3h to prepare the precursor solution, wherein the mass volume ratio of metal powder and deionized water is 15mg / ml, and the volume ratio of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide and deionized water in the mixed solution is 1.04:0.06:0.2;

[0033] (2) Preparation of oxide film

[0034] Specifically, the prepared precursor solution was prepared by spin coating or spraying on the surface of the substrate to prepare a wet film, and then annealed at 200°C for 20 min; the spin coating was performed at 3000 rpm for 30 s.

[0035] The abov...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for preparing a semiconductive metal oxide film based on metal powder, the steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Preparation of precursor solution

[0042] Specifically, the metal Mo powder is weighed and dissolved in a mixed solution composed of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 25% ammonia water and deionized water, and the Mo powder is stirred and dissolved in a small amount several times. The speed of 300rpm is fully stirred and dissolved for 12h, and aged for 4h to obtain a precursor solution, wherein the mass volume ratio of Mo metal powder to the mixed solution is 10 mg / ml, and the volume ratio of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and deionized water in the mixed solution is 1.5:0.5: 0.5;

[0043] (2) Preparation of oxide film

[0044] Specifically, the prepared precursor solution was spin-coated on the surface of the substrate to prepare a wet film, and then annealed at 240°C for 60 min; the spin-coating was at 3500rpm for 60s.

[0045] The above molybdenum oxide film pr...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A method for preparing a semiconductive metal oxide film based on metal powder, the steps are as follows:

[0049] Specifically, metal Cu powder is weighed and dissolved in a mixed solution composed of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30% and ammonia with a mass concentration of 28%, and a small amount of Cu powder is gradually added several times for stirring and dissolving, at 25°C at a rate of 600rpm Fully stir and dissolve for 12 hours, and age for 2 hours to obtain a precursor solution, in which the mass volume ratio of Cu metal powder to the mixed solution is about 1.5 mg / ml, and the volume ratio of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide in the mixed solution is 0.5 ml:0.95 ml;

[0050] (2) Preparation of oxide film

[0051] Specifically, the prepared precursor solution was prepared by spin coating or spraying on the surface of the substrate to prepare a wet film, and then annealed at 150°C for 30 min; the spin coating was performed at 1500 rpm for 20 s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a semiconductor metal oxide film based on metal powder. The preparation method is characterized by comprising two steps of precursor solution preparationand oxide film preparation, and the precursor solution preparation specifically comprises: dissolving metal powder in a mixed solution composed of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water and deionized water, fully stirring and dissolving for 12 hours, and aging for 2-4 hours to obtain a precursor solution; and the oxide film preparation specifically comprises: preparing a wet film on the surface of a substrate in a spin-coating or spray-coating manner by using a prepared precursor solution, and carrying out thermal annealing treatment to obtain the metal oxide film. The precursor solution is prepared at a low concentration, and the precursor solution can be placed for more than 10 days without losing efficacy; no organic solvent is used, and effective recovery of the precursor solution is facilitated; and the prepared film is high in binding capacity with a substrate and few in surface defects, the metal oxide film with excellent uniformity and compactness is prepared by effectively utilizing a low-concentration precursor solution, and the prepared film is good in use stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a functional film, in particular to a method for preparing an oxide film from metal powder. Background technique [0002] At present, in organic polymer solar cells, semiconducting metal oxide thin films as an interface layer have obvious advantages over conductive polymers in terms of preparation cost and device stability, and thus have attracted more and more attention from the industry. The preparation method about metal oxide interface layer mainly contains following several kinds: (1) electrodeposition method, (2) vacuum thermal evaporation method, (3) hydrothermal method, (4) water-soluble metal oxide nanoparticle method, (5) ) sol-gel method. Among these methods, the sol-gel method has unique advantages in terms of preparation cost and uniformity of the film, so it has become the mainstream. The sol-gel method uses metal salts as the precursor source of metal oxides, dissolves the metal salts in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/02
CPCH01L21/02554H01L21/02612H01L21/02623H01L21/02664
Inventor 胡荣柳红东刘玉荣
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI