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A high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material and its preparation method

A metal nickel-molybdenum and selenide electrotechnology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve poor stability, small number of active sites, performance of transition metal molybdenum diselenide Insufficient and other problems, to achieve the effect of stability improvement, high-efficiency catalysis, and improvement of catalytic performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, the active sites of molybdenum diselenide only exist on the edge of the basal plane, while a large number of sites in the plane are in an inert state and are not used, so the number of active sites is small
[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to study a new type of electrocatalytic material for total water splitting to solve the technical problems of poor stability of noble metal catalysts in the process of electrolyzing water for hydrogen production and insufficient performance of transition metal molybdenum diselenide in alkaline solution.

Method used

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  • A high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material and its preparation method
  • A high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material and its preparation method
  • A high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material proposed by the present invention comprises steps:

[0037] S1. Preparation of nickel-molybdenum mixed solution: according to the molar ratio of nickel to molybdenum of 1-3:1-3, nickel source and molybdenum source are added to the solvent containing surfactant, and after stirring and mixing, the obtained Said nickel-molybdenum mixture;

[0038]S2. Preparation of nanowire precursor: transfer the nickel-molybdenum mixture into a reaction vessel filled with nickel foam (Nickel foam, NF) for solvothermal treatment, take out the nickel foam and vacuum-dry it to obtain in-situ growth the nanowire precursor;

[0039] S3, primary calcination: the nanowire precursor is covered with selenium powder, and the first calcination is carried out at 300-500°C in an argon-hydrogen mixed atmosphere to obtain a nickel-molybdenum bimetallic selenide material Ni with a nickel ...

Embodiment 1

[0064] S1, Preparation of nickel-molybdenum mixed solution: Preparation of nickel-molybdenum mixed solution: Take 81.4mg nickel nitrate hexahydrate, 74.1mg ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate (molar ratio Ni:Mo=2:3) and 65mg CTAB dissolved in 30mL solvent B In the aqueous glycol solution, the nickel-molybdenum mixed solution is obtained after magnetic stirring for half an hour;

[0065] S2, preparation of nanowire precursor: transfer the nickel-molybdenum mixture into a clean container with an area of ​​1x3cm 2 In the reaction kettle (50mL) of foamed nickel, put the reaction kettle into an oven, heat it at 160°C for 6 hours and carry out solvent heat treatment, take out the foamed nickel and rinse it several times with ethanol aqueous solution, then put it into a vacuum oven, and heat it at 60 After vacuum drying for 3 hours at °C, the nanowire precursor grown in situ on nickel foam (NF) was obtained;

[0066] S3, calcining: cutting the nanowire precursor into 0.5x1.5 cm 2 The s...

Embodiment 2

[0069] A kind of nickel molybdenum double metal selenide catalytic material Ni of the present invention 0.85 Se-MoSe 2 The preparation method of / NF comprises the steps:

[0070] S1, Preparation of nickel-molybdenum mixed solution: Preparation of nickel-molybdenum mixed solution: Take 81.4mg nickel nitrate hexahydrate, 74.1mg ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate (molar ratio Ni:Mo=2:3) and 65mg CTAB dissolved in 30mL solvent B In the aqueous glycol solution, the nickel-molybdenum mixed solution is obtained after magnetic stirring for half an hour;

[0071] S2, preparation of nanowire precursor: transfer the nickel-molybdenum mixture into a clean container with an area of ​​1x3cm 2 In the reaction kettle (50mL) of nickel foam, the reaction kettle was put into an oven, and after heat treatment by solvent at 180°C for 6 hours, the nickel foam was taken out and rinsed several times with aqueous ethanol solution, and then put into a vacuum oven, at 60 The nanowire precursor grown in ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-efficiency bimetallic nickel-molybdenum selenide electrocatalytic material, comprising the steps of: preparing a nickel-molybdenum mixed solution according to the molar ratio of nickel and molybdenum being 1-3:1-3; mixing the nickel-molybdenum After the mixed solution is transferred into a reaction vessel filled with nickel foam for solvothermal treatment, the nickel foam is taken out and vacuum-dried to obtain the nanowire precursor grown in situ; the nanowire precursor is covered with selenium powder, and the Calcination is performed once at 300-500°C in an argon-hydrogen mixed atmosphere, and after cooling, a second calcination is performed at 300-500°C in an inert atmosphere to obtain a phase-transformed nickel-molybdenum bimetallic selenide material NiSe‑MoSe 2 / NF. The bimetallic nickel-molybdenum-selenide electrocatalytic material prepared by the present invention has a nanowire structure obtained by in-situ growth, can be directly used as a working electrode, and has a large specific surface area; it is extremely effective for electrocatalytic water reduction to produce hydrogen and oxidize oxygen. Low overpotential and good stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode catalytic materials, in particular to a high-efficiency bimetallic nickel molybdenum selenide total hydrolysis electrocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is considered to be an ideal future clean energy due to its lightest weight, best thermal conductivity, high ideal calorific value, good combustion performance, non-toxicity, low consumption, high utilization rate and convenient transportation. At present, the main methods of industrial hydrogen production include: 1) hydrogen production from fossil fuels; 2) hydrogen production from industrial by-products; 3) hydrogen production from methanol reforming; 4) hydrogen production from electrolysis of water. [0003] Among them, hydrogen production from fossil fuels is still the most important way, and the first three ways will produce by-products that are not conducive to the environment. Hy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/057B01J35/10C25B1/04C25B11/091
CPCB01J27/0573C25B1/04C25B11/057C25B11/091B01J35/33B01J35/61Y02E60/36
Inventor 高小惠奉文帅郭爱敏李实阚姝婷
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV