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Preparation method of Ni single atom/oxygen defect copper tungstate photo-anode

An oxygen deficiency, copper tungstate technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc. Anode, semiconductor metal single-atom agglomeration, etc., to shorten the charge transfer distance, improve the light absorption efficiency, and increase the photocurrent density.

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-14
TAIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this traditional thermal cracking step is not suitable for the construction of single-atom modified photoanodes, because thermal cracking will change the physical and chemical properties of the semiconductor itself, such as crystal form, morphology, particle size, conductivity, etc., and may even Causes the decomposition of semiconductors and the agglomeration of metal single atoms
Therefore, how to achieve atomic-level dispersion and stable loading of single-atom electrocatalysts on the surface of semiconductor photoanodes still remains a big challenge.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Ni single atom/oxygen defect copper tungstate photo-anode

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Embodiment 1

[0021] A preparation method of a Ni single atom / oxygen-deficient copper tungstate photoanode, the specific steps are as follows: use a pipette gun to pipette 100 μL of polyvinyl alcohol, and spin-coat it on the surface of FTO glass to enhance the viscosity of the FTO surface. Fix the FTO glass on the roller of the static spinning device. Weigh 0.6g of polyacrylonitrile powder and add it to 10ml of dimethylformamide solution, stir overnight, then transfer to an electrospinning machine, pass 18V high voltage, the spinning solution is drawn into nanofibers, and the nanofibers on the surface of FTO are collected. Fibers are pretreated at low temperature at 250°C, followed by high-temperature carbonization at 900°C to obtain carbon nanofiber electrodes (CNFs); the aqueous precursor solution of copper acetate and ammonium tungstate is prepared, transferred to the reaction kettle, and the CNFs electrode is added to the precursor solution, sealed, placed in a constant temperature dryi...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A preparation method of a Ni single atom / oxygen-deficient copper tungstate photoanode, the specific steps are as follows: use a pipette gun to pipette 100 μL of polyvinyl alcohol, and spin-coat it on the surface of FTO glass to enhance the viscosity of the FTO surface. Fix the FTO glass on the roller of the static spinning device. Weigh 1.0g of polyacrylonitrile powder and add it to 10ml of dimethylformamide solution, stir overnight, then transfer to an electrospinning machine, pass 15V high-voltage electricity, the spinning solution is drawn into nanofibers, and the nanofibers on the surface of FTO are collected. Fibers are pretreated at low temperature at 250°C, followed by high-temperature carbonization at 900°C to obtain carbon nanofiber electrodes (CNFs); the aqueous precursor solution of copper nitrate and ammonium tungstate is prepared, transferred to the reaction kettle, and the CNFs electrode is added to the precursor solution, sealed, and placed in a 150°C con...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A preparation method of a Ni single atom / oxygen-deficient copper tungstate photoanode, the specific steps are as follows: use a pipette gun to pipette 100 μL of polyvinyl alcohol, and spin-coat it on the surface of FTO glass to enhance the viscosity of the FTO surface. Fix the FTO glass on the roller of the static spinning device. Weigh 0.7g of polyacrylonitrile powder and add it to 10ml of dimethylformamide solution, stir overnight, then transfer to an electrospinning machine, pass 18V high-voltage electricity, the spinning solution is drawn into nanofibers, and the nanofibers on the surface of FTO are collected. The fibers are pretreated at low temperature at 250°C, followed by high-temperature carbonization at 950°C to obtain carbon nanofiber electrodes (CNFs); the aqueous solution of precursors of copper acetate and ammonium tungstate is prepared, transferred to the reaction kettle, and the CNFs electrodes are added to the precursor solution, sealed, placed in a con...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a Ni single atom / oxygen defect copper tungstate photo-anode, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectrocatalysis. According to the project, a one-dimensional CuWO4 hollow nanofiber photo-anode with a high specific surface area is used as a carrier, a surface defect engineering strategy is adopted, and a Co monatomic electrocatalyst is anchored through oxygen vacancies on the surface of CuWO4. The single atom loading process can avoid a high-temperature calcination step, a new method is provided for uniform dispersion of Ni single atoms on the surface of the copper tungstate photoelectrode, and the prepared Ni single atom / oxygen defect copper tungstate photoanode can realize high-activity and high-stability water decomposition and hasa wide application prospect in the field of hydrogen energy preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectric catalysis, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a Ni single atom / oxygen-deficient copper tungstate photoanode. The method adopts a defect engineering strategy to firmly anchor the Ni single atom on the surface of the copper tungstate photoelectrode without In the high-temperature calcination step, the prepared Ni single atom / oxygen-deficient copper tungstate photoanode can utilize solar energy to realize water splitting at low potential. Background technique [0002] Environmental pollution and energy shortage are the main challenges facing the sustainable development of human beings. Hydrogen has the advantages of high energy density and zero carbon emissions, and is an ideal clean energy. Therefore, the preparation and storage of hydrogen energy has become a research hotspot in the field of energy. Photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen has been proven to be an ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B1/04B01J23/888B01J37/34B01J37/16
CPCC25B1/04B01J23/888B01J23/002B01J37/342B01J37/349B01J37/16C25B1/55C25B11/091B01J35/23B01J35/33B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 武承林熊贤强张晓张川群范利亚李江山付帅褚雨潇
Owner TAIZHOU UNIV