Bacillus mucilaginosus and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through solid state fermentation of bacillus mucilaginosus

A colloidal bacillus and bio-organic fertilizer technology, applied in the field of agricultural microorganisms, can solve problems such as industry development obstacles, difficulty in concentration and drying, and viscous fermentation liquid, and achieve the effects of balancing the ecosystem, improving the environment, and maintaining fertility

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
山东千丰农业科技有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, because Bacillus coliformis has been fermented in the traditional process of liquid, the number of viable bacteria is too small and the rate of spores is low; Become an obstacle to the development of enterprises and industries
[0003] In addition, in ...
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms, and particularly relates to bacillus mucilaginosus M-1 with an efficient potassium dissolving function and growth promoting capacity, the preservation number of the bacillus mucilaginosus M-1 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.19428, and a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by using the bacillus mucilaginosus M-1 through solid-state fermentation of the bacillus mucilaginosus M-1. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer through solid state fermentation comprises the following steps: (1) activating slant seeds; (2) culturing liquid seeds; (3) pretreating a substrate; and (4) carrying out solid-state fermentation culture. According to the method, the problems of thick fermentation liquor, low viable count and low spore rate of traditional bacillus mucilaginosus liquid fermentation are solved, the solid-state fermentation method is adopted, the cow dung is used as a substrate for simultaneous fermentation production of the bacillus mucilaginosus and secondary decomposition of the organic fertilizer are performed, the bio-organic fertilizer is finally formed, and the process is simple and easy to implement.

Application Domain

Bio-organic fraction processingBacteria +3

Technology Topic

AgricultureFermentation broth +12

Image

  • Bacillus mucilaginosus and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through solid state fermentation of bacillus mucilaginosus
  • Bacillus mucilaginosus and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through solid state fermentation of bacillus mucilaginosus
  • Bacillus mucilaginosus and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through solid state fermentation of bacillus mucilaginosus

Examples

  • Experimental program(6)

Example Embodiment

[0022]Example 1:
[0023]Isolation of pinacterus
[0024]Its separation process is usually the following steps:
[0025]The first step is to prepare Alexandrove culture base: its components include: NA2HPO4 2G, FECL3 0.005g, MgSO4 · 7h2O 0.5g, Caco3 0.1 g, sucrose 3g, potassium long stone powder (washed 5 times with deionized water) 1 g, distilled water 1000 mL, pH 7.0, agar 20g, and 20 min.
[0026]In the second step, the initial sieve of Potashus: Incorporal inoculation into the cultural substrate of Alexanderov culture, 10 days of 37 ° C constant temperature incubator, and there is no transparent ring formation on the medium. size. The diameter of the hydrolysis ring and colonies can be measured by a straight-foot, and the relative size of the strain is probabulous can be judged according to the diameter ratio of the hydrolysis ring to the colony. Pick the largest strain in the water and name it, and is named strain M-1.

Example Embodiment

[0027]Example 2:
[0028]16S rDNA sequence molecule identification of strain M-1
[0029]The strain QF-101 genomic DNA was extracted using CHELEX method, and 16S RDNA general primer 27f (5'-agagttgatcmtgctcAg-3 '), 1492R (5'-ggttacctTgTCGACTTTT-3'), 16S RDNA gene of strain QF-101 genomic DNA The long sequence was subjected to PCR amplification. The PCR product was subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the purpose of the SanPREP column DNA gel recovery kit (SANGONBIOTECH, ORDER No. B518131) was used to recover the destination DNA fragment. Sequence analysis of DNA fragments using 3730XL DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems), sequencing kits use Big Dyterminator V3.1 (Applied Biosystems).
[0030]The two-way sequencing results were spliced ​​using Seqman (DNASTAR Lasergene) to get a sequence of 16srRRNA gene close to the full length. Use eZBiocloud Identify Service (https://www.ezbiocloud.net/identify) and NCBI Nucleotide Blast (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast.cgi), the 16s rRNA gene sequence result is used with the GenBank database To compare, select a valid naming mode strain as a reference.
[0031]The strain M-1 was identified as a Bacillus Mucilaginosus. The morphological characteristics of the strain are: on the nitrogen-free solid medium, colony pilot, exhibit glass hemispherical, smooth, transparent, glue viscous, flexible; bacteria is rod, both ends are blunt, size It is 4 to 7 μm × 1 to 1.4 μm; after culturing 30 h in a starch medium, a large amount of spores, branches or near-end, elliptical, a size of about 1.5 to 1.7 μm × 2.8 ~ 3.4 μm are formed in the cells. .

Example Embodiment

[0032]Example 3:
[0033]Qualitative test of M-1 xacemic ability of strains
[0034]The culture solution of the cultured strain M-1 was 50 ml of 50 ml of 250 mL, and the fermentation liquid sterilized at 121 ° C for 30 min was blank. 12.5 g of potassium longlite powder, added to the culture solution and inactivated medium, each treatment for 3 parallel, cultured at 37 ° C, 160 rpm, 5th and 10th day, potassium tetrazoaborate The content of soluble potassium was determined by weight.
[0035]Table 1 strain M-1 解 potassium capacity qualitative test
[0036] 5 days of solution (mg / L) 10 days of solution (mg / L) Blank control 2.381 4.912 Strain M-1 30.735 58.975
[0037]The strain has been deposited in the normal microbiological center of China Microbial Square Safety, and the deposit number is CGMCC No. 19428, named Bacillus Mucilaginosus M-1. The bacterium has a strong solution of potassium potassium, and the ability to promote the ability of the culture solution can be 5d and 10d to reach 30.735 mg / l and 58.975 mg / L.
[0038]Bacillus M-1 16S rDNA sequence of this strain
[0039]Streptococcus M-1 16S rDNA sequence
[0040]AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGGACGACCGCTGGCGGCGTGCCTAATACAT GCAAGTCGAGCGGAGCACTTCGGTGCTTAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAA CACGTAGGCAACCTGCCTGTAAGATCGGGATAACTACCGGAAACGGTA GCTAAGACCGGATAGCTGGTTTCGGTGCATGCCGGAATCATGAAACACG GGGCAACCTGTCGCTTACGGATGGGCCTGCGGCGCATTAGCTAGTTGGC GGGGTAATGGCCCACCAAGGCGACGATGCGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGC AGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCGCAATGGGCGCAAGCCTGACGGAGCAACGC CGCGTGAGTGATGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGCCAGGGAA GAATGTCGTGGAGAGTAACTGCTCTGCGAATGACGGTACCTGAGAAGA AAGCCCCGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGGGGC AAGCGTTGTCCGGAATTATTGGGCGTAAAGCGCGCGCAGGCGGTCTTTT AAGTCTGGTGTTTAAGCCCGGGGCTCAACCCCGGTTCGCACCGGAAAC TGGAAGACTTGAGTGCAGGAGAGGAAAGCGGAATTCCACGTGTAGCGG TGAAATGCGTAGAGATCTGGAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTTTC TGGACTGTAACTGACGCTGAGGCGCGAAAACGTGGGGAGCAAACAGG ATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGAGTGCTAGGTGTTA GGGGTTTCGATACCCTTGGTGCCGAAGTAAACACAATAAGCACTCCGCC TGGGGAGTACGCTCGCAAGAGTGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGACC CGCACAAGCAGTGGAGTATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAAC CTTACCAGGTCTTGA CATCCCTCTGAAAACCCTAGAGATAGGGCCCTCC TTCGGGACAGAGGTGACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTC GTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGACTTTAGTTGCCAGCATTGAGTTGGGCACTCTAGAGTGACTGCCGGTGACAAACAG GAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGC TACACACGTACTACAATGGCCGGTACAACGGGAAGCGAAGTCGCGAGA TGGAGCGAATCCTTAGAAGCCGGTCTCAGTTCGGATTGCAGGCTGCAAC TCGCCTGCATGAAGTCGGAATTGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATACCGC GGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGTCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCACGAGA GTTTACAACACCCGAAGCCGGTGGGGTAACCCGTAAGGGAGCCAGCCG TCGAAGGTGGGGTAGATGAATGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAACC

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