Mineral fiber reinforced environment-friendly building board and preparation method thereof

A mineral fiber and building board technology, applied in the field of green building design, can solve the problems of organic thermal insulation materials such as easy combustion, poor water absorption and freeze-thaw cycles, and high energy consumption for firing ceramic plates, so as to achieve the performance of not being easily damaged, cracked, and stable Excellent, the effect of improving the flexural strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
大连环球矿产股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the technical defects that the organic thermal insulation material is easy to burn and the mechanical strength is low;

Method used

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  • Mineral fiber reinforced environment-friendly building board and preparation method thereof

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] A mineral fiber reinforced environmental protection building board and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1, take the particle size D 50 6 parts of wollastonite fibers with a diameter of 350nm and an aspect ratio of 18:1, particle size D 50 6 parts of sepiolite fibers with a diameter of 430nm and an aspect ratio of 45:1, particle size D 50 6 parts of attapulgite fibers with a diameter of 380nm and an aspect ratio of 15:1, particle size D 50 6 parts of palygorskite fibers with a diameter of 400nm and an aspect ratio of 25:1; Mg(OH) 2 Mass content 98%, particle size D 50 7 parts of 200nm magnesium hydroxide and 2 parts of phosphoric acid with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L were ground and kneaded for 40 minutes.

[0058] S2, take the bulk density as 180kg / m 3 6 parts of expanded perlite and 2 parts of isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane were added to the materials in step S1, mixed for 12 minutes, and heated to 1...

Embodiment 2

[0065] A mineral fiber reinforced environmental protection building board and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0066] S1, take the particle size D 50 350nm, 20 parts of wollastonite fiber with aspect ratio of 15:1, particle size D 50 350nm, 4 parts of sepiolite fiber with aspect ratio of 15:1, particle size D 50 3 parts of attapulgite fibers with a length of 350nm and an aspect ratio of 15:1; Mg(OH) 2 Mass content 98%, particle size D 50 7 parts of 200nm magnesium hydroxide and 1 part of phosphoric acid were ground and kneaded for 35 minutes.

[0067] S2, take the bulk density as 150kg / m 3 6 parts of expanded perlite and 1 part of isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane were added to the material in step S1, mixed for 10 minutes, and heated to 105°C.

[0068] S3. Add 14 parts of phenolic resin and 25 parts of epoxy resin to the heated material in step S2, and stir for 14 minutes, so that the resin is uniformly coated on the s...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A mineral fiber reinforced environmental protection building board and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0075] S1, take the particle size D 50 350nm, 20 parts of wollastonite fiber with aspect ratio of 15:1, particle size D 50 350nm, 12 parts of sepiolite fiber with aspect ratio of 15:1, particle size D 50 350nm, 12 parts of palygorskite fiber with aspect ratio of 15:1; Mg(OH) 2 Mass content 98%, particle size D 50 5 parts of 220nm magnesium hydroxide and 1 part of phosphoric acid were ground and kneaded for 30 minutes.

[0076] S2, take the bulk density as 100kg / m 3 6 parts of expanded perlite and 1 part of isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane were added to the material in step S1, mixed for 12 minutes, and heated to 120°C.

[0077] S3. Add 14 parts of phenolic resin and 14 parts of epoxy resin to the heated material in step S2, and stir for 13 minutes, so that the resin is evenly coated on the surface of the inorg...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green building design, in particular to a manufacturing technology of an energy-saving environment-friendly building board and a green building material. By adopting a composite hot press molding technology, the composite material prepared from mineral fibers, magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid, expanded perlite, isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, a plasticizer, hexamethylenetetramine and polyurethane is low in heat conductivity coefficient and obvious in energy-saving and noise-reducing effect, and becomes a basic guarantee that the total energy consumption of buildings in the whole society reaches the standard. The mineral fibers which are low in price and easy to obtain are adopted for enhancing the mechanical property of the building board, the compressive strength and the breaking strength are improved by 10-50 times, and the building board is firm, reliable and not prone to damage and fracture. The magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant which is non-toxic, non-corrosive and excellent in stability is adopted so that the defect that the composite material using a halogen (such as bromine)-containing flame retardant can generate a large amount of toxic and corrosive gas and smoke in the combustion process is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green building design, in particular to a manufacturing technology of energy-saving and environment-friendly building panels and green building materials. Background technique [0002] Architecture is a symbol of modern civilization. Green building materials play a very important role in the water and air balance, air purification, ecological balance, and natural ecological cycle of the urban living environment. As a common building material, building panels directly affect the quality of buildings. Comprehensive Building panels with excellent performance are an important requirement and guarantee for building quality. Organic thermal insulation materials have small thermal conductivity and good thermal insulation effect, but they are easy to burn. Once a fire occurs, the flame will spread faster and a large amount of toxic gas will be emitted. In addition, organic thermal insulation materials are not re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L61/06C08L63/00C08L75/04C08K13/04C08K7/10C08K3/22C08K7/26
CPCC08L61/06C08L63/00C08L2201/02C08K2003/2224C08L2205/03C08L75/04C08K13/04C08K7/10C08K3/22C08K7/26
Inventor 张续坤王文权张延大
Owner 大连环球矿产股份有限公司
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