A kind of Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus fermentum culture and preparation method thereof
A technology of fermenting Lactobacillus and cultures, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of probiotics, such as the lack of wider application scope and use channels, small audience, and limited use methods, so as to protect from oxidative damage and reduce damage degree, the effect of inhibiting the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1: Select freshly fermented Xinjiang yogurt, adopt the MRS medium solid plate streak method, cultivate in a 37°C incubator for 36 hours, pick a single colony for repeated purification and culture, and observe the morphology of a single colony of Lactobacillus fermentum with the naked eye. Plates were prepared by the Gram staining method and observed by electron microscopy.
[0045] The results showed that the biological characteristics of Lactobacillus fermentum LF8005 were as follows: the cell size of this strain was (0.5μm~0.7μm)×(0.8μm~3.0μm), and the cells were rod-shaped, single or formed. Pair arrangement, Gram-positive; this strain can grow on MRS agar medium, the colony is milky white, round, the surface is moist, opaque, the edges are neat, and the picked bacteria have a certain viscosity; the optimum growth temperature is 30 ~40°C, facultatively anaerobic, grows at pH 4.5-9.0, and the optimum pH is around 6.5.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2: Viscosity analysis of Lactobacillus fermentum
[0047] Lactic acid bacteria from different sources were inoculated into MRS liquid medium, cultured at 37 °C for 24 h, and the viscosity of different fermentation broths was measured by viscometer.
[0048] The test results are shown in Table 1:
[0049] Table 1 Viscosity analysis results of lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth from different sources
[0050] strain separate source Origin Viscosity / cP LF8005 sour milk Xinjiang 24418 CK-1 sour milk Inner Mongolia 15740 CK-2 cheese Inner Mongolia 18636 CK-3 Tibetan Spirit Mushroom Tibet 22015 CK-4 sour milk Tibet 18902 CK-5 Pickled Cabbage Heilongjiang 12841 CK-6 Pickle Sichuan 15027
[0051] Compared with the fermentation broth of lactic acid bacteria from different sources, the fermentation broth of Lactobacillus fermentum LF8005 isolated from Xinjiang yogurt has higher...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Example 3: Preparation of Lactobacillus fermentum LF8005 culture
[0053] A preparation method of Lactobacillus fermentum LF8005 culture, the preparation method comprises the steps:
[0054] (1) Strain activation: Lactobacillus fermentum LF8005 was transferred to MRS solid slant medium, and cultured at 35-40°C for 12-16h;
[0055] (2) First-class seed preparation: take the cultured slant strains, transfer them to MRS liquid medium under aseptic conditions, and culture at 35-40°C for 12-20 hours to obtain first-class seed liquid;
[0056] (3) Preparation of secondary seeds: transfer the primary seed liquid to MRS liquid medium for expanded culture, the transfer amount is 2%-10%, and culture at 35-40°C for 12-20 hours to obtain secondary seed liquid ;
[0057] (4) Fermentation tank culture: transfer the secondary seed liquid to the sterilized medium, the inoculation amount is 5-10%, the culture temperature is 35-40°C, the static culture time is 10-24h, and the viscosity...
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