Targeting liposome for treating rheumatoid arthritis and preparation method thereof
A technology of targeting liposomes and targeting ligands, which is applied in liposome delivery, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem that the anti-RA effect has not been obtained clinically. Fully exert, short pharmacokinetic half-life, serious systemic side effects and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving accuracy, increasing cycle time, and protecting cartilage tissue
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1 Preparation of liposomes.
[0050] 1. Targeting ligand DSPE-PEG 2000 - Preparation of FA.
[0051] Dissolve FA, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and NHS in the ratio of (0.2-2):(0.5-4):(0.2-3) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) . Act at 15°C-50°C for 2h-6h, and then centrifuge twice. The supernatant was quickly transferred to a centrifuge tube with anhydrous ether and acetone (7:3, v / v) at 0°C-10°C, and centrifuged to obtain a yellow solid. The preliminary product was washed twice and dried overnight to obtain FA-NHS. FA-NHS, DSPE-PEG-NH 2 , Pyridine dissolved in DMSO at room temperature, FA-NHS and DSPE-PEG-NH 2 The ratio of the amount of substances is (1-3): (0.3-3), the reaction temperature is 15°C-50°C, and the reaction time is 10h-48h. The reaction product was placed under vacuum at 60° C. using a diaphragm pump to remove pyridine. The resulting mixture was dialyzed against distilled water (25,000 Da cut-off) for 48 hours to finally obtain DSPE-PEG-FA.
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Embodiment 2
[0060] Example 2 In vitro targeting studies of liposomes.
[0061] 1 Cell culture.
[0062] Mouse mononuclear macrophage leukemia cells RAW264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM medium (containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 5% 100 U / mL penicillin and 100 μg / mL streptomycin), at 37 ℃ and containing 5% CO 2 cultured in a constant temperature cell incubator. According to the specific cell number and growth state in the culture flask, the RAW264.7 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were used for the experiment.
[0063] 2 Cytotoxicity.
[0064] 2.1 The SRB method was used to determine the survival rate of RAW264.7 cells in vitro.
[0065] Take RAW264.7 cells in the logarithmic growth phase in 5×10 3 The concentration of cells per well The cells were seeded in a 96-well plate, and four parallel wells were set up for different dosage concentrations. Continue to incubate for 24 h, and add different concentrations of free drugs and liposomes to each well. After incubation for 48 ...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Example 3 In vivo pharmacodynamic study of liposomes.
[0078] 1. Establishment of CIA model rats.
[0079] Dissolve chicken type II collagen in freshly prepared acetic acid solution and stir overnight at 4°C. The next day, add the collagen solution dropwise to Freund's complete adjuvant on ice, stir for about 2 hours, emulsify it completely, and use it as the primary immunization; the preparation method of the secondary immune agent is the same as above, just add the collagen solution to Freund's Incomplete adjuvants are sufficient. Inject 100 μL of primary immunization agent subcutaneously at the root of each rat's tail, and continue to inject secondary immunization agent to boost immunization 7 days later. If severe swelling occurs in the joints of the rats, the modeling is considered successful.
[0080] 2. The tissue distribution of liposomes in the living state of CIA rats.
[0081] The optical imaging system is used for observation, and the fluorescent probe i...
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