Slow-release hydrogen material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A hydrogen, slow-release technology, applied in the field of hydrogen production, can solve the problems of too fast reaction rate, skin corrosion, no hydrogen patch, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing the boiling point of the solvent, no need for high temperature, stable and long-lasting hydrogen release
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[0038] The invention provides a slow-release hydrogen material ZnO 1-xThe preparation method of the method is a solution method, and the specific method is: a certain amount of zinc acetate, sodium borohydride, water, and ethylene glycol are mixed, and the molar ratio is 1: (5~20): (500~2000) : (150~300), then heated and refluxed at 120~140°C for 1~3 h under stirring, centrifuged after natural cooling, washed twice with water and twice with ethanol, and dried to obtain ZnO 1-x powder.
[0039] The main reactions that take place in the preparation process are:
[0040] Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 +2H 2 O=Zn(OH) 2 +CH 3 COOH;
[0041] Zn(OH) 2 =ZnO+H 2 O (120~130°C);
[0042] NaBH 4 + 4CH 3 COOH = NaOOCCH 3 + B(CH 3 COO) 3 + 4H 2 ;
[0043] NaBH 4 + 4H 2 O = NaB(OH) 4 + 4H 2 ;
[0044] NaBH 4 + 2HOCH 2 CH 2 OH = NaB(OCH 2 CH 2 O) 2 + 4H 2 ;
[0045] 4ZnO + xNaBH 4 = xNaB(OH) 4 + 4ZnO 1-x ; (Essentially NaBH 4 The active hydrogen produced by hydrolys...
Embodiment 1
[0048] Mix a certain amount of zinc acetate, sodium borohydride, water, and ethylene glycol, wherein the zinc acetate is 10 mmol, and their molar ratio is 1:8:1000:500, and then heat and reflux at 130 °C for 1 h under stirring conditions. After natural cooling, centrifuge, wash twice with water, wash twice with ethanol, and dry to obtain ZnO 1-x powder. The ZnO 1-x XRD of the powder as figure 1 As shown, XRD shows that the powder is ZnO structure.
[0049] Weigh 500 mg ZnO 1-x powder, then add 5 mL of deionized water, oscillate and mix and let it stand still, while recording the time with a stopwatch, and measure and record the dissolved hydrogen content in the liquid with a DH200 dissolved hydrogen meter. Since the dissolved hydrogen in the water will continue to diffuse into the air, the curve of the measured dissolved hydrogen content changing with time is an indirect reflection of the ZnO 1-x Reacts with water to release hydrogen. from the result ( figure 2 ) It ca...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Mix a certain amount of zinc acetate, sodium borohydride, water, and ethylene glycol, in which the zinc acetate is 10 mmol, and their molar ratio is 1:5:1111:523, and then heat and reflux at 130 °C for 2 h under stirring. After cooling, centrifuge, wash twice with water, wash twice with ethanol, and dry to obtain ZnO 1-x powder. Weigh 500 mg of the ZnO 1-x powder, then add 5 mL of deionized water, oscillate and mix and let it stand still, while recording the time with a stopwatch, and measure and record the dissolved hydrogen content in the liquid with a DH200 dissolved hydrogen meter. The measured hydrogen release curve is as image 3 As shown in the red line, the results show that the ZnO 1-x The powder can react with water to produce hydrogen stably and continuously.
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