Unsaturated carbon chain sulfur-based electrolyte as well as preparation method and application thereof
An electrolyte and unsaturated technology, applied in organic electrolytes, non-aqueous electrolytes, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as correlation or deducibility uncertainty, and achieve improved electrochemical performance, widened electrochemical window, and high ionic conductivity rate effect
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Example 1: Raw materials
[0057] Preparation method: under nitrogen atmosphere, mix 0.01 mol of raw material and boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran complex (2.8 g, 0.02 mol) in 15 ml of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and react at room temperature for 12 hours. The obtained mixed solution was dried under reduced pressure at 45° C. and the vacuum degree was about -0.1 MPa to remove the solvent to obtain an intermediate. Lithium ethoxide (1.04g, 0.02mol) was dissolved in 10ml of ethanol and slowly added to the intermediate, the reaction was stirred at 30°C for 15 hours, and the resulting mixture was dried under reduced pressure at 45°C and a vacuum of about -0.1MPa. , the obtained solid was washed three times with n-butyl ether, filtered and dried to obtain product M1, and Q was -S-BF 3 Li. The yield was 83%, NMR as figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2: Raw materials
[0059] Preparation method: under argon atmosphere, metal lithium sheet (0.14 g, 0.02 mol) was slowly added to 0.01 mol of raw material, reacted at room temperature for 4 hours, and then heated to 50° C. until the lithium sheet reacted completely to obtain an intermediate. Boron trifluoride butyl ether complex (3.96g, 0.02mol) and 15ml THF were added to the intermediate, and the reaction was stirred at 30°C for 18 hours. The resulting mixed solution was heated at 40°C and the vacuum degree was about -0.1MPa. Drying under reduced pressure, the obtained solid was washed three times with isopropyl ether, filtered and dried to obtain product M2, Q is -S-BF 3 Li. The yield was 79%, NMR as figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3: Raw materials
[0061] Preparation method: under argon atmosphere, mix 0.01 mol of raw material and boron trifluoride ether complex (2.98 g, 0.021 mol) in 15 ml of THF, and react at room temperature for 12 hours. The obtained mixed solution was dried under reduced pressure under the conditions of 30° C. and a vacuum degree of about -0.1 MPa to remove the solvent to obtain an intermediate. 14ml of butyllithium in hexane solution (c=1.6mol / L) was added to the intermediate, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, and the resulting mixed solution was dried under reduced pressure at 40°C and a vacuum degree of about -0.1MPa, The obtained crude product was washed 3 times with cyclohexane, filtered and dried to obtain the product M3, and Q was -S-BF 3 Li. The yield was 83%, NMR as image 3 shown.
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