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61 results about "Medication administered" patented technology

Systems and methods for medication dosing and titration

Dose guidance systems and methods for titrating medication doses are described. The dose guidance system may receive glucose data from a continuous glucose monitor and may receive medication data related to medication administered by the user. The dose guidance system may initialize dose guidance parameters, recommend medication doses, titrate medication doses, and provide alerts based on the glucose data and medication data.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

Medicine purchasing behavior data processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a medicine purchasing behavior data processing method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of data management.The method comprises the steps that historical medicine purchasing behavior data of a user is collected; determining a drug use continuous state sequence of the user according to the historical drug purchase behavior data; the historical medicine purchasing behavior data, the context features and the user tags are coded through an attention model, and user behavior time sequence features are obtained; according to the medication continuous state sequence and the user behavior time sequence characteristics, hidden medication state information of the user is determined, and the hidden medication state information at least comprises probability distribution information of the user in various medication states. According to the method and the device, the technical problem that the prediction accuracy of the medication state of the user is low due to the fact that the medication state of the user is predicted mainly depending on physiological monitoring indexes or single behavior rules in the prior art, and the user cannot be accurately reminded to purchase or take medicines in time is solved.
Owner:BEIJING YIBAIYISHIYI MEDICINE SCI & TECH CO LTD

Medicine box and medicine taking reminding system

The invention provides a medicine box and a medicine taking reminding system. And the medicine box and the reminding system are in data transmission communication with each other. The system may also include a global positioning system, an accelerometer, or both. The cartridge compartment is configured to contain a medicament. The medicine box is provided with a sensor or a sensor array used for detecting the number of medicine in the medicine box. The cartridge processor is configured to generate a data signal related to an amount of medication within the cartridge. The system may generate a medication reminder, such as a reminder regarding supplementation of prescription medication or medication with food. The medicine box can comprise or be connected with a smart phone protection shell, and can also be integrated into a smart watch.
Owner:FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HOLDINGS INC

Apparatus and method for estimating personalized probability of drug side effects

A method for estimating personalized probability of a drug side effect includes identifying a drug taken by a subject, identifying an experience of a side effect, which is produced as the subject takes the drug, and input by the subject, and estimating a probability of the side effect of the subject in relation to the drug, based on the experience of the side effect of the subject, which are executed by a computing device.
Owner:CHUNGBUK NAT UNIV HOSPITAL

Clothing-integrated medicine case

To provide a clothing-integrated medicine case that enables a user to always carry medicine on his / her person so as to reduce forgetting to take medicine or searching for a place to put it and to reduce the time and effort required to transfer medicine to another bag when going out. [Solution] This device is designed to allow commonly used medications to be carried around by placing them in an inner pouch i inside multiple square-shaped pockets b attached to clothing a. When taking medication, the user looks at the letters written in each square, removes the inner pouch from the pocket, and takes the medication. Since the letters e and f written on the pocket are close to the eyes when it is time to take the medication, the user is less likely to forget to take the medication.
Owner:山下 紀司

Adaptive deep brain stimulation using homeostatic window

PendingUS20260175018A1Head electrodesSensorsDiseaseElectric stimulation therapy
Techniques are disclosed for defining a homeostatic window for controlling delivery of electrical stimulation therapy to a patient. In one example, a method includes generating and delivering electrical stimulation therapy to tissue of a patient via electrodes. Further, the method includes adjusting a level of a parameter of the electrical stimulation therapy such that a signal of the patient is not less than a lower bound and not greater than an upper bound. The lower bound is determined to be the magnitude of the signal while receiving electrical stimulation therapy sufficient to reduce one or more symptoms of a disease while the patient was receiving medication for reduction of the one or more symptoms. Further, the upper bound is determined to be the magnitude of the signal while receiving electrical stimulation therapy sufficient to reduce the one or more symptoms when the patient was not receiving the medication.
Owner:MEDTRONIC INC

Pharmacological wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD)

ActiveUS12636509B1ElectrocardiographyBalloon catheterWearable cardioverter defibrillatorPharmacometrics
The present invention provides a pharmacological wearable cardioverter defibrillation system for conducting cough assisted pharmacological cardioverter defibrillation during onset of a sudden arrhythmia. The system comprises a WCD defibrillator worn by the patient, a drug mix contained either in a reservoir / pump or in an inhaler, and a miniature monitor. The drug mix in the reservoir / pump is equipped with a pump for pumping the drug mix via an indwelling catheter to the coronary sinus while the drug mix in the inhaler is inhaled directly to the lungs. When a sudden arrhythmia is detected by a sensing electrode of WCD, the following steps are carried out: prompting the patient to take the drug mix, prompting the patient to start forceful coughing, and delivering electric shock(s) under either one of the two circumstances that the patient is unable to start coughing or the arrhythmia is not terminated.
Owner:ROTTENBERG ERIC MARC

Intelligent medicine box capable of being connected with intelligent electronic equipment for reminding

The invention provides an intelligent medicine box capable of being connected with intelligent electronic equipment for reminding, comprising a medicine box body which is provided with a plurality of mutually separated accommodating chambers for accommodating medicines; the inductive switch is arranged in the medicine box body and is used for inducting the on-off state of the medicine box body; the intelligent electronic equipment is used for recording and reminding medication information; the communication module is mounted in the medicine box body and is used for synchronizing data with intelligent electronic equipment in real time; the prompt module is installed in the intelligent electronic equipment and used for setting the medicine taking-out state within the time and giving a prompt alarm when the medicine state is not taken out and the medicine box body is not closed after the set time is exceeded; according to the medicine box, the taking-out condition of the medicine in the containing cavity is recognized in a matched mode on the premise that the opening and closing state of the medicine box body is sensed, and the situation that the medicine box body is opened by mistake or mistaken recording is generated when the medicine which is not taken is opened is avoided; and accurate and reliable medication management support is provided.
Owner:胡磊

Nutrient deficiencies and interactions in medical conditions

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025114192A1Nutrition controlPatient-specific dataSide effectPhysiology
Methods and systems use a particular medication administered to a patient to identify one or more nutrient deficiencies associated with the particular medication, identify one or more drug-nutrient interactions associated with the particular medication, and / or identify one or more symptoms or side effects associated with the particular medication. Information stored in a database contains one or more of these associations and is used for the identification. The method may then provide one or more nutritional interventions and / or one or more dietary recommendations based on (i) the one or more nutrient deficiencies, (ii) the one or more drug-nutrient interactions, and / or (iii) the one or more symptoms or side effects.
Owner:SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA

Information transmission system, information transmission method, and recording medium

An information transmission system includes a first information processing apparatus disposed in a first facility and a second information processing apparatus disposed in a second facility. The first information processing apparatus includes first circuitry. The first circuitry generates a code image in which a medication-related information group including medication-related information relating to a plurality of individuals taking medication is encoded, and forms the generated code image on a recording medium to be delivered from the first facility to the second facility. The second information processing apparatus includes second circuitry. The second circuitry acquires the medication-related information group from a captured image obtained by capturing an image of the code image on the recording medium delivered from the first facility to the second facility.
Owner:RICOH CO LTD

Intelligent medicine box device with dose memory function

The invention provides an intelligent medicine box device with a dose memory function, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The intelligent medicine box device with the dose memory function comprises a box body, the upper end of the box body is connected with a box cover through a hinge, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, and the two side walls of the partition plate are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the box body respectively. Storage structures are arranged at the positions, close to the edge of one side, of the interior of the box body on the front side and the interior of the box body on the rear side of the partition plate respectively, a protection structure is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the center of one inner side wall of the box body, and protection structures are arranged on the inner side walls of the storage structures and the two side walls of the partition plate respectively. By arranging a storage structure, a patient can adjust and process a plurality of indicator lamps on the upper end face of a vertical plate through a small controller according to specified medicine during use, the indicator lamps with the corresponding number are adjusted to be turned on according to different numbers of medicine taken, and the patient with poor memory is recorded and processed.
Owner:DANGSHAN COUNTY PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Early screening and grading management system for senile heart failure based on metabolic abnormalities

The present application relates to the field of heart failure risk assessment, in particular to a kind of early screening and hierarchical management system of senile heart failure based on metabolic abnormality.The system first obtains the initial heart failure performance value of the senile patient to be measured according to the blood sodium concentration value of the senile patient to be measured at each time point and the change of blood sodium concentration value in time sequence, according to the difference between the senile patient to be measured and the senile patient to be selected in the drug data information, the difference between the senile patient to be measured and the senile patient to be selected in the blood drug concentration value at each time point and the time difference of the last time taking medicine, the reference senile patient of the senile patient to be measured is screened from all the senile patients to be selected, according to the difference between the senile patient to be measured and the senile patient to be selected in the blood sodium concentration value at each time point, and the initial heart failure performance value of the senile patient to be measured, the heart failure performance of the senile patient to be measured is hierarchically evaluated.The present application can improve the accuracy of screening and hierarchical evaluation of senile heart failure.
Owner:XIAN FIRST HOSPITAL

Pill Case and Medication Reminder System

A pill case and medication reminder system is provided. A pill case and a reminder system are in data transfer communication with one another. The system can also include a global positioning system, an accelerometer, or both. A pill case compartment is configured to hold a medication. The pill case has a sensor or sensor array configured to detect the amount of medication in the pill case. A pill case processor is configured to generate a data signal pertaining to the amount of medication in the pill case. The system can generate medication reminders, for example, pertaining to refilling a subscription or taking medication with food. The pill case can include or connect to a phone case for a smartphone, or can be integrated into a smartwatch.
Owner:FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HOLDINGS INC

Elderly heart failure early screening and grading management system based on metabolic abnormality

The invention relates to the field of heart failure risk assessment, in particular to an old-age heart failure early screening and hierarchical management system based on metabolic abnormality. According to the system, an initial heart failure performance value of a to-be-detected elderly patient is obtained according to a blood sodium concentration value of the to-be-detected elderly patient at each time point and the change of the blood sodium concentration value in a time sequence; according to the difference of the medication data information between the to-be-detected elderly patient and the to-be-selected elderly patient, the difference of the blood concentration values of the same medicine at each time point between the to-be-detected elderly patient and the to-be-selected elderly patient, and the time difference when the medicine is taken last time, determining the medication data information of the to-be-detected elderly patient; and screening a reference elderly patient of the to-be-detected elderly patient from all the to-be-selected elderly patients, and performing grading evaluation on the heart failure performance of the to-be-detected elderly patient according to the difference of the blood sodium concentration values of the to-be-detected elderly patient and the reference elderly patient at each time point and the initial heart failure performance value of the to-be-detected elderly patient. The accuracy of heart failure screening and grading evaluation of the elderly patients can be improved.
Owner:XIAN FIRST HOSPITAL

Sleep monitoring first-aid device for neurology department

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, particularly relates to a sleep monitoring first-aid device for the neurology department, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, first-aid pills are easily clamped in the throat of a patient, and a first-aid scheme is not comprehensive enough, the sleep monitoring first-aid device for the neurology department comprises a bed board, U-shaped frames are slidably connected to the two sides of the bed board, and extrusion rods slidably penetrate through the U-shaped frames; a hollow rotating shaft rotationally penetrates through the interior of the extrusion rod, and pressing plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hollow rotating shaft; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first-aid structure is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate and used for carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation first-aid on According to the first-aid device, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation first aid and click first aid can be sequentially carried out on the patient through pressing the air bag and electric defibrillation, the first-aid function is complete, effective first aid is provided for the patient in time, pills and warm water can be rapidly mixed during first aid, and the first-aid device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The medicine can be safely and stably taken for patients.
Owner:WUHU FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Pill case and medication reminder system

A pill case and medication reminder system is provided. A pill case and a reminder system are in data transfer communication with one another. The system can also include a global positioning system, an accelerometer, or both. A pill case compartment is configured to hold a medication. The pill case has a sensor or sensor array configured to detect the amount of medication in the pill case. A pill case processor is configured to generate a data signal pertaining to the amount of medication in the pill case. The system can generate medication reminders, for example, pertaining to refilling a subscription or taking medication with food. The pill case can include or connect to a phone case for a smartphone, or can be integrated into a smartwatch.
Owner:FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HOLDINGS INC

Intelligent medicine box with medicine taking recording function

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an intelligent medicine box with a medicine taking record, a storage assembly comprises nine groups of independent medicine boxes which are detachably installed in an outer box and are evenly distributed in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, cover plates are connected to the medicine boxes in a sliding mode, and opening and closing assemblies used for controlling the medicine boxes to be opened or closed are arranged in the medicine boxes. A pressure sensor located below the opening and closing assembly is fixedly connected into the medicine box, and a display panel is fixedly connected to the outer box. By means of the storage assembly, a user can set the medicine taking time of each medicine in advance according to advice and advice of a doctor. When the set time is up, the medicine box can give out clear sound, shake or flicker light to remind a user to take medicine on time. The user can take the medicine on time, and the treatment effect is improved. When a user opens the medicine box to take out medicine, the intelligent medicine box can automatically record information such as medicine taking time and medicine names. And checking and management can be carried out by connecting a mobile phone APP or other equipment.
Owner:ANHUI ZHONGKE JIAHE SHUZHI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Systems and methods for using machine learning models to select weight loss medications to address obesity

Systems and methods are provided herein for using a machine learning model to select a weight loss medication to address obesity. A computing system can receive physiological measurements of a user. The computing system can apply the measurements to a machine learning model. The machine learning model can be trained using a plurality of examples, each example including sample physiological measurements of a sample user and a corresponding sample weight loss medication administered to the sample user. The computing system can generate, for the user, a metric indicative of an expected outcome related to a weight loss medication based on applying the one or more physiological measurements to the machine learning model. The computing system can provide, to a user device associated with the user, a message indicative of the expected outcome related to the weight loss medication. The computing system can improve the effectiveness of medications in addressing obesity.
Owner:CLICK THERAPEUTICS INC

Oral medicine storage device capable of automatically feeding medicine

PendingCN121196920AOral administration deviceOld patientsOral medicine
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an automatic administration oral medicine storage device which comprises a box body, a driving assembly is arranged in the box body, a heating groove is formed in the upper surface of the box body, and the upper end of the driving assembly extends into the heating groove and is connected with a fixing plate; placing holes are formed in the fixing plate, medicine is placed from top to bottom according to the oral taking sequence through the multiple layers of placing plates in the three containing holes, oral medicine three times a day is contained, a water cup is placed in the placing hole, a pressure sensor is triggered, a motor is started to drive a mounting plate to drive the water cup to descend, and the oral medicine is taken out. After the temperature sensor detects that water in the water cup reaches a proper temperature, the motor is started to drive the water cup to ascend, and the rotating block drives the storage hole to replace and then triggers the air cylinder to eject medicine out, so that the elderly patient can take the medicine quantitatively in sequence in cooperation with warm water.
Owner:LUOYANG CENT HOSPITAL

Medicine cup for senile dementia patient

The medicine cup comprises a cup body, a cup cover and a cup bottom, the cup body and the cup bottom are oppositely installed on the cup body, a medicine storage cavity and a medicine storage cavity which correspond to each other are formed in the cup body and the cup bottom respectively, partition plates are arranged in the cup body and divide the medicine storage cavity into a plurality of medicine dividing cavities, medicine holes are formed in the partition plates, and the medicine dividing cavities are communicated with the medicine dividing cavities. The medicine storage cavity is communicated to the cup cover through the medicine distribution cavity and the medicine holes, and an insertion plate for sealing the medicine holes is inserted into the partition plate. Various medicines needing to be taken by a patient are placed in the corresponding medicine storage cavities respectively, then the medicines needing to be taken by the patient can be poured into the corresponding medicine dividing cavities from the medicine storage cavities according to a certain number in advance, when the medicines need to be taken, the multiple medicines needing to be taken can be poured into the cup cover in a unified mode by pulling out the insertion plates inserted into the partition plates on the same layer, and the medicine cup is convenient to use. Therefore, the medical staff can quickly and accurately distribute the medicine required by the patient, the convenience of taking medicine by taking care of the patient by the medical staff is improved, and each patient can take the medicine on time.
Owner:ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL LITONGDE HOSPITAL (ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL INST OF MENTAL HEALTH)

SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM SUITABLE FOR USE AS A MEDICINAL PRODUCT ADMINISTERED WITH DRINKING WATER

UndeterminedCY1126188T1Pharmacy medicineActive agent
The present invention relates to solid pharmaceutical dosage forms suitable for use as a medication administered with drinking water. In particular, the present invention provides solid pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising a pharmaceutically active ingredient, a non-ionic surfactant with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of at least 8, and a maltodextrin. The present invention also provides the use of such pharmaceutical dosage forms in veterinary medicine, and in particular as a medication administered with drinking water, as well as methods for the preparation of such pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Owner:UNIV GENT

Machine learning architectures to determine user responsiveness based on multi-modal measurement data

Provided herein are systems and methods for selecting a weight loss medication using a machine learning model to address obesity. A computing system may receive physiological measurements of a user. The computing system may apply the measurements to a machine learning model. The machine learning model may be trained using a plurality of examples, each example comprising sample physiological measurements of a sample user and a corresponding sample weight loss medication administered to the sample user. The computing system may generate based on applying the one or more physiological measurements to the machine learning model, a metric indicating an expected outcome associated with a weight loss medication for the user. The computing system may provide to a user device associated with the user, a message indicating the expected outcome associated with the weight loss medication. The computing system can improve efficacy of the medication in addressing the obesity.
Owner:CLICK THERAPEUTICS INC

Control method and system for human body simulation model

The present invention discloses a control method and system for a human body simulation model, which obtains multiple physiological parameters of a human body during a detection process and constructs a human body simulation model based on the multiple physiological parameters; takes medicine within a preset time and collects changes in the multiple physiological parameters; defines the change form of corresponding parts according to the changes in the multiple physiological parameters, and dynamically regulates the human body simulation model. At this time, the human body simulation model is dynamically adjusted based on the changes in the multiple physiological parameters, and the human body simulation model and the drug digestion model are further calculated to determine the effect coefficient of the medicine according to the drug digestion model and the human body simulation model, thereby accurately estimating the effect of the medicine. At the same time, the drug compensation logic is triggered based on the effect coefficient of the medicine and the human body simulation model, so as to construct the supporting part of the medicine in the drug compensation logic, so as to perform visual control on the medicine.
Owner:GUANGDONG BAIYUN UNIV

Medicine taking reminding system and device for old people

The invention discloses a medicine taking reminding system and device for old people, and the system comprises a main body, a power supply system, a control system, a medicine storage system, a conveying system, a reminding system, and a connection system. The power supply system is used for supplying power to electric parts in the device, and the power supply system comprises a rechargeable battery; the control system is used for controlling operation of electric parts in the device, and the control system comprises a single-chip microcomputer, a Bluetooth module, a mobile phone APP and a control keyboard. The technical scheme relates to the technical field of medicine reminding devices, and has the beneficial effects that the Bluetooth module and the single chip microcomputer are arranged in the main body, so that wireless connection is established between mobile phone APPs of elderly children and the whole device, the elderly children can remind the elderly through the mobile phone APPs in cooperation with an indicator light and a reminding generator; and the medicine taking time of the old people is monitored in a timing manner.
Owner:NANCHANG FIRST HOSPITAL

Portable intelligent AI service and chronic disease management early warning medicine box

The invention discloses a portable intelligent AI service and chronic disease management early warning medicine box, and belongs to the technical field of medicine boxes. The pre-warning medicine box comprises an intelligent area and a medicine placing area, the pre-warning medicine box is composed of the intelligent area and the medicine placing area, a loudspeaker and a display screen are arranged on the surface of the intelligent area, the medicine placing area is divided into a plurality of medicine bins, each medicine bin corresponds to an indicator light, a cover plate is arranged on each medicine bin, and clamping grooves are formed in the edges of the medicine bins. The lower surface of the cover plate is provided with a buckle matched with the clamping groove. The intelligent medicine taking device further comprises an information obtaining module, a weight sensing module, a medicine taking management module and a safety early warning module. The problem that an existing medicine box is free of medicine management and reminding is solved, the medicine taking management module reminds a patient to take medicine according to the medicine taking time, meanwhile, whether the patient takes medicine or not is determined according to the change of the weight sensed by the weight sensing module, and if abnormity exists, medicine taking safety early warning is initiated for the patient through the safety early warning module; meanwhile, short message early warning information is sent to the doctor and the family members of the patient.
Owner:包头市中心医院

Intelligent household medicine box for old people

The utility model discloses an intelligent household medicine box for old people, and relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine boxes. Comprising a medicine box, the medicine box comprises a box box, a box cover is installed on the box box in a hinged mode, a medicine frame is fixedly arranged in the box cover, a control unit is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box box, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the box box, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally sleeved with the box cover, and a torsional spring is fixedly arranged between the box cover and the rotating shaft. An iron bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box cover, an electrified iron groove is formed in the top of the box in an embedded mode, and the iron bar is attached to the electrified iron groove in a magnetic attraction mode. Medicine needing to be taken is stored through the medicine box, when the medicine needs to be taken, the control unit drives the iron bar to be separated from the electrified iron groove, the box cover rotates with the rotating shaft as the axis, the torsional spring in the rolling state is released in the process, and therefore the box cover is driven to rotate to expose the medicine in the medicine box, and the old can take the medicine conveniently.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Multimodal investigation of speech, text, cognitive and facial video features for characterizing depression with and without medication

ActiveUS12521051B2Image enhancementImage analysisDepressions symptomsMedicine
A system for remotely determining the potential presence of depression in a user. The system includes a virtual agent that administers one or more tasks to the user. The user performs the tasks and the performance is captured by a camera. The captured audiovisual data is sent to a server that derives objective metrics which are then applied to a classifying algorithm. If certain metrics meet certain thresholds, the system determines that the user is exhibiting depression symptoms. In embodiments, the system can further determine whether a user has been taking depression medication.
Owner:MODALITY AI INC

System

An object of a system according to an embodiment is to provide a user with an effect of a medicine and a correct way of taking the medicine in an easy-to-understand manner.SOLUTION: A system includes a medicine name input part, an analysis part, an effect explanation part, and a drinking method instruction part. The medicine name input section inputs a medicine name. The analysis section analyzes the name of the medicine input by the medicine name input section. The effect explanation unit explains the effect of the drug analyzed by the analysis unit. The way of taking instruction section instructs a correct way of taking the medicine analyzed by the analysis section.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:SOFTBANK GROUP CORP

Medicine bag combination

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a medicine bag combination. The medicine bag comprises a medicine bag main body, and the medicine bag main body is used for containing the medicine amount of one medicine taking unit. And the medicine bag main body is provided with a sticking surface which is convenient for sticking the medicine bag main body on the desk calendar. The medicine bag main bodies are connected through the dividing strips; and the pasting surface is covered by the covering layer. A pulling strip facilitating opening of the medicine bag body is arranged at the bottom of the medicine bag body. When the medicine bag needs to be pasted, the covering layer is torn off, the medicine bag is correspondingly pasted to the desk calendar according to the doctor's advice, and a patient can take medicine in a targeted mode according to the desk calendar, so that the medicine taking compliance of the patient can be greatly improved, medicine resistance or disease repetition of the patient caused by nonstandard medicine taking of the patient is avoided, and the medicine bag is simple in structure and easy and convenient to package and produce. The implementation is simple, and complicated work is not needed.
Owner:ANHUI PROVINCIAL CHEST HOSPITAL (TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION & CONTROL INST)