The invention is suitable for the technical field of machines, and provides a nail removing device. The nail removing device comprises a supporting assembly and a nail removing assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a wood board, a nail cap, a nail body, a support and a strut, the nail cap is fixedly connected to the nail body and located at the upper end of the nail body, the nail body penetrates the wood board, the support is located above the nail body, and the strut is fixedly connected to the support; when nail removal is carried out, an inner ring abuts against the two sides of thenail cap, the inner ring clamps the nail cap at the time, then a grip is pressed down, a connecting rod drives the inner ring to be upwards lifted through an outer ring under the effect of the lever principle at the time, and a nail is taken out from the wood board; and compared with an existing nail removing machine, the novel nail removing device does not need to be inserted into a gap between the nail cap and the wood board in the using process, and the nail removing device is easy and convenient to use and meanwhile saves more force.