The present application relates to the technical field of
atmospheric model and numerical
simulation, and particularly relates to a tree crown drag
wind speed attenuation parameterization method based on a turbulent flow
physical model, which obtains street geometric parameters and
tree structure data, calculates a three-dimensional equivalent
leaf area index, and decomposes the three-dimensional equivalent
leaf area index into a leaf
area density varying with height; after being further converted into an equivalent windward
area density, the equivalent windward
area density is substituted into a
momentum equation, a crown layer drag source term is defined and a crown layer turbulent production term is calculated; finally, the crown layer turbulent production term is coupled with a turbulent flow equation, and velocity and
shear stress conditions of the ground, the tree crown edge and the roof are combined to obtain a street height layered
wind speed profile by numerical solution. The present application significantly improves the
wind speed attenuation
simulation capability of a street with trees by a three-dimensional parameterization method, makes the wind speed profile more continuous and reasonable, and is highly consistent with a CFD
simulation result, and is suitable for urban wind environment evaluation and
air pollution simulation.