The invention discloses an entity spatio-
temporal information and topological relation retrieval method based on a spatio-temporal
knowledge graph, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a knowledge source
database, and carrying out spatio-temporal
knowledge graph processing to obtain a spatio-temporal
knowledge graph database, the spatio-temporal knowledge graph comprising a time entity, a spatial
geographic entity and a triple; the method comprises the following steps of: carrying out semantic partitioning on input query data by utilizing a large
language model (LLM), carrying out fact declarative
sentence extraction on each block, and extracting a query combination comprising a triple, a time entity and a spatial
geographic entity from the fact declarative sentences; and a space-time retrieval planner is utilized to create a multi-path parallel retrieval path matched with the query combination, the multi-path parallel retrieval path comprises triple retrieval, time retrieval and spatial geographic retrieval, and the multi-path parallel retrieval path is utilized to perform multi-path
parallel search in the space-time knowledge
graph database and summarize and output retrieval results in a layered manner. According to the method, the precision and generalization of complex space-time semantic understanding are improved, and multi-dimensional collaborative retrieval optimization is realized.