The invention relates to the technical field of deep venipuncture, in particular to a simple deep vein catheterization set. The simple deep vein catheterization set comprises a catheter body, whereina plurality of catheter side hole joints are regularly arranged on the outer side surface of the rear end of the catheter body; a syringe body is arranged on the outer side of the catheter body; and alaser oxygen saturation testing instrument is arranged on the outside of the syringe body. By arrangement of the syringe body with a long needle head, the needle head of the syringe serves as a guidewire, the needle head and the catheter body are inserted in a vein of a patient together favorably, meanwhile, by the laser oxygen saturation testing instrument which is arranged on the syringe body,blood which enters the syringe body is measured and distinguished to judge whether the catheter enters the artery of the patient or not, meanwhile, a catheter tail end rubber plug is arranged at thetail end of the catheter body, after the needle head is pulled out, the catheter is sealed automatically by the rubber plug, the simple deep vein catheterization set is simple and convenient to operate, the circumstance that the catheter enters the artery mistakenly can be avoided, the problems of breakage and dropping of a guide wire due to a traditional seldinger technology and possible significant complications are avoided effectively.