The invention discloses a gas-phase concentration type triethylene glycol dehydration regeneration system which comprises an absorption tower, a rectifying column, a flash tank, a rich-lean solution heat exchanger, a lean solution buffer tank, a regeneration tower, a reboiler, a circulating pump and a gas lean solution heat exchanger, wherein the absorption tower, the rectifying column, the flash tank, the rich-lean solution heat exchanger, the reboiler, the lean solution buffer tank, the circulating pump and the gas lean solution heat exchanger are sequentially connected through a pipeline to form a closed circulating loop. A condenser is arranged in the lean solution buffer tank; a cold source inlet, a cold source outlet, a hot source inlet and a condensate outlet are formed in the condenser; the hot source inlet is communicated with the inside of the lean solution buffer tank; the cold source inlet is communicated with a first pipeline through a second pipeline; and the cold source outlet is communicated with the first pipeline through a third pipeline. The system disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects: a condensation sleeve reduces the moisture partial pressure in the lean solution gas phase, so that the water content in the lean solution and the water content in the lean triethylene glycol are reduced, the concentration of the triethylene glycol solution is increased, and the energy consumption of flash evaporation is also reduced.