The invention discloses a polarization SAR image classification method based on object orienting and
spectral clustering. The method mainly solves the problem that the accuracy rate of image classification of a polarization
synthetic aperture radar SAR in the prior art is low. The method comprises the implementation steps that (1), filtering is carried out on coherence matrixes of polarization SAR data, and the coherence matrixes are used for synthesizing a
color image of the polarization
synthetic aperture radar SAR; (2), related parameters of the polarization
synthetic aperture radar SAR are set; (3), by means of combination with the related parameters of the polarization synthetic aperture
radar SAR, all pixels of the
color image of the polarization synthetic aperture
radar SAR are combined to form super-pixel blocks; (4), all the super-pixel blocks of the
color image of the polarization synthetic aperture
radar SAR are combined; (5), class centers of the combined super-pixel blocks are calculated; (6),
spectral clustering is carried out on the class centers of the super-pixel blocks to finish final classification. According to the method, the influence of
noise is overcome, the accuracy rate of classification is increased, and the method can be applied to
terrain classification and target recognition.