The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of a compound
fertilizer with water and
fertilizer retention and salt and alkali resistance functions, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing aminated
starch; step 2, preparing N-acryloyl glycyl
chloride; step 3, preparing a
starch / acryloyl glycinamide compound; step 4, weighing the
starch / acryloyl glycinamide compound, adding the compound into deionized water, then adding
acrylic acid and
acrylamide, and carrying out copolymerization to obtain
coating layer feed liquid; and step 5, spraying the
coating layer feed liquid on the surfaces of the
fertilizer particle cores in a spraying manner to obtain the compound fertilizer. According to the compound fertilizer prepared by the invention, a coated compound fertilizer is prepared by taking a fertilizer particle inner core as an inner core and taking a material prepared from
modified starch as a
coating layer. The compound fertilizer prepared by the invention has relatively strong water and fertilizer retention and slow release properties, and can play a relatively
strong salt and alkali resistance function.