Production method of nanocrystalline TiO2 solar battery prototype device

A technology of solar cells and manufacturing methods, which is applied in the fields of semiconductors and solar photovoltaics, can solve the problems of easy moisture volatilization, long slurry stirring time, and difficulty in long-term storage, achieve high photoelectric conversion efficiency, reduce production costs, and improve controllability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-29
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method uses a physical and mechanical method to disperse nanoparticles, so it has the disadvantages of long slur

Method used

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  • Production method of nanocrystalline TiO2 solar battery prototype device
  • Production method of nanocrystalline TiO2 solar battery prototype device
  • Production method of nanocrystalline TiO2 solar battery prototype device

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] 1. Raw material preparation.

[0053] a. Transparent conductive electrode: select fluorine-doped tin oxide transparent conductive glass with a size of 2×3 cm as the electrode of the battery. The FTO glass used for the anode electrode and the counter electrode is the same size. The electrodes were soaked in hot dilute sulfuric acid (60°C) for 30 minutes, and then ultrasonically rinsed in acetone, ethanol and deionized water for 20 minutes. The processed electrodes were placed in a vacuum desiccator for later use.

[0054] b. TiO 2 Sol: Mix 15 ml of tetrabutyl titanate with a certain amount of acetylacetone, then add 40 ml of absolute ethanol, stir well to obtain a light yellow mixture A. A mixture B of 0.3 ml of hydrochloric acid, 10 ml of deionized water and 20 ml of absolute ethanol was slowly added dropwise to the mixture A under vigorous stirring, and a transparent sol was obtained after stirring for a period of time.

[0055] c. Chloroplatinic acid: Weigh 2.05 g...

Embodiment 2

[0072] 1. Raw material preparation.

[0073] d. Electrolyte (10): Weigh 0.67 grams of lithium iodide, 1.27 grams of iodine, 3.38 grams of tert-butylpyridine, and dissolve in 100 milliliters of acetonitrile-propylene carbonate mixed solution, wherein the volume ratio of acetonitrile to propylene carbonate It is 4:6.

[0074] e. mercurine dye solution: measure 2 milliliters of medical red solution (2% mercurine aqueous solution) and place it in a beaker, dry it in a 105° C. oven until the moisture is completely dry, then add 5 milliliters of absolute ethanol to the beaker to obtain Mercury bromide ethanol solution with a concentration of about 0.001mol / l.

[0075] 2. Preparation of nanoporous photoanode membrane.

[0076] c. Nanoporous TiO 2 Membrane layer (8): Measure the HNO adsorbed on the surface 3 TiO 2 Mix 0.8 g of nano-powder with 4 ml of water, 0.3 g of polyethylene glycol 10000, and an appropriate amount of surfactant SDS, and grind it in an agate mortar for 30 min...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacture method for adopting cheap merbromin dye to prepare the prototype device of a nano-crystalline TiO2 solar energy battery which is characterized in that a porous photoelectrode is manufactured by using commercial TiO2 nanometer powder and adopting a chemical fraction and powder knifing technique; a photosencitizer is manufactured by the merbromin dye; then the prototype device of the solar energy battery is manufactured. The prototype device of the battery comprises an optical anode (including a transparent conductive glass, wire mesh printing silver electrode, compact TiO2 film, nano porous TiO2 thick film and a photoactivated dye absorbed on TiO2), an electrolyte (I<2>/I<3><-> electrolyte system), a counter electrode (a platinum catalyst layer, a screen printing silver electrode and a transparent conductive glass) and an electrode seal material, etc. The invention can be applied to the broad fields of scale solar energy photovoltaic utilization, power supply and charging for portable electric devices and solar energy traffic lights as well as garden lamps, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a prototype device of a nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell, belonging to the fields of semiconductors and solar photovoltaics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, frequent conventional energy crises such as electricity, coal, and oil have made the energy problem increasingly prominent as a bottleneck restricting the country's economic development and residents' daily life. Developing new energy sources, getting rid of energy shortages, and seeking "new impetus" for economic development are important issues in my country's current energy development. Among all kinds of new energy, solar energy is an inexhaustible source of renewable energy, and it is also a clean energy that will not cause any environmental pollution or damage the ecological environment, so it has attracted much attention. [0003] Solar photovoltaic power generation is the most important form of solar energy utilization, and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G9/04H01G9/042H01G9/08H01G9/20H01G13/00H01M14/00H01L31/04H01L31/18H01L51/42H01L51/48
CPCY02E10/542Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 高相东李效民于伟东邱继军
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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