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Molecular imprinting absorbent for separating CO2 in smoke and application thereof

A technology of molecular imprinting and adsorbent, which is applied in the field of flue gas purification, can solve the problems of selectivity and stability that have yet to be studied, the energy consumption of the regeneration process is large, and the separation requirements cannot be met, and achieve excellent selective adsorption performance, Renewable energy consumption is low, the effect of mitigating climate catastrophe

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, a relatively mature CO in the world 2 The separation technology is the alcohol amine absorption method. The main problems of this method are: 1. CO in the rich solution 2 and solvent degradation products seriously corrode the system; 2. Solvent loss and solution performance changes due to oxidation, thermal degradation, irreversible reactions and evaporation; 3. Huge energy consumption in the regeneration process, etc.
The other is inorganic porous materials, such as zeolite, activated carbon, etc., which can absorb carbon dioxide CO by physical adsorption at low temperature. 2 , this kind of adsorbent has a high adsorption capacity, but these adsorbents are sensitive to temperature, the adsorption capacity drops sharply when the temperature rises, and the selectivity is poor, and the energy consumption of desorption and regeneration is also high
Another category is porous hybrid materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which use their high gas storage capacity under high pressure and normal temperature conditions to realize carbon dioxide CO 2 The separation of this material has a huge storage capacity at 30atm room temperature, but the practical application of this material is limited, and the selectivity and stability are yet to be studied
These three types of traditional adsorption materials are seldom used in the industrial stage, mainly because they have different degrees of deficiencies in adsorption capacity, adsorption selectivity, cost, and energy consumption, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale carbon dioxide CO2. 2 separation request

Method used

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  • Molecular imprinting absorbent for separating CO2 in smoke and application thereof
  • Molecular imprinting absorbent for separating CO2 in smoke and application thereof
  • Molecular imprinting absorbent for separating CO2 in smoke and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Example 1, this example is made by the following method, the consumption of other substances is calculated according to the consumption of 1mmol of formic acid, 1mmol of formic acid and 12mmol of 2,6-diaminopyridine are placed in the reactor, and 10ml acetonitrile, disperse ultrasonically for 15 minutes to help it dissolve, and let it stand for 1 hour to make formic acid and 2,6-diaminopyridine fully act; then add 25mmol of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and 0.35mmol of Isobutyronitrile, after ultrasonic degassing for 10 minutes, was filled with nitrogen gas at a flow rate of 100 ml / min for 15 minutes, and the reactor was sealed after all the air was replaced by nitrogen gas. Place the reactor at room temperature under ultraviolet light to initiate polymerization for 24 hours. The polymerization product was ground and passed through a 100-mesh sieve and placed in a Soxhlet extractor, washed repeatedly for 24 hours with 150 ml of a mixture of methanol and glacial ace...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Embodiment 2, this embodiment is made by the following method, the consumption of other substances is calculated according to the consumption of 1mmol of oxalic acid, 1mmol of oxalic acid, 4mmol of acrylamide, 4mmol of 2,6-diamino Put pyridine in the reactor, add 16ml of acetonitrile and 4ml of toluene, ultrasonically disperse for 12 minutes to help it dissolve, and let it stand for 1.2 hours to make oxalic acid, acrylamide and 2,6-diaminopyridine fully act; then add 18mmol of divinylbenzene and 0.32mmol of azobisisobutyronitrile were ultrasonically degassed for 5 minutes, then filled with nitrogen at a flow rate of 120ml / min for 13 minutes, and the reactor was sealed after the nitrogen replaced all the air. The reactor was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 55°C, and the polymerization reaction was initiated for 36 hours. The polymerization reaction product is ground and placed in a Soxhlet extractor after being crossed through a 100 mesh sieve, and washed ...

Embodiment 3

[0015]Example 3, this example is made by the following method, the consumption of other substances is calculated according to the consumption of 1 mmol of formic acid, 1 mmol of formic acid and 10 mmol of acrylamide are placed in the reactor, after adding 15 ml of acetonitrile, ultrasonic Disperse for 10 minutes to help it dissolve, and let it stand for 1 hour to fully act on the template molecules and functional monomers; then add 20mmol of divinylbenzene and 0.4mmol of azobisisoheptanonitrile, and after ultrasonic degassing for 8 minutes, add 140ml The flow rate per minute was filled with nitrogen for 11 minutes, and the reactor was sealed after the nitrogen replaced all the air. The reactor was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C, and the polymerization reaction was initiated for 48 hours. The product is ground and placed in a Soxhlet extractor after passing through a 100-mesh sieve, and washed repeatedly for 28 hours with a mixture of 9:1 methanol and 20% h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molecular imprinting absorbent for separating CO2 in smoke. The method for preparing the molecular imprinting absorbent disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: adding template molecules and functional monomers to a reactor; adding a solvent; adopting ultrasonic auxiliary dissolution and standing for 1-2 hours, thereby enabling the templates and the monomers to fully act; adding a cross-linking agent and an initiator; after ultrasonic degasification, injecting nitrogen; after fully substituting the nitrogen for the air, sealing the reactor; initiating a polymerization reaction under the condition of room temperature ultraviolet irradiation or constant temperature water bath at 50-70 DEG C; after grinding and sieving polymerization reaction products, adding to a Soxhlet extractor; repeatedly washing the mixture by utilizing an organic solvent and acid to eliminate the template molecules and other non-reactants in the products; washing by utilizing high-purity water; and drying to obtain a CO2 molecular imprinting absorbent. The absorbent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good CO2 absorption capacity and absorption selectivity, uniform aperture structure, large specific surface area, controllable particle size, low regenerative energy consumption, simplicity in preparation and convenience in operation, can be reused for multiple times, does not generate secondary pollution in the environment and is easy to be industrially produced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification, and relates to a method for separating CO in flue gas 2 Molecularly imprinted adsorbent and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the global dependence on fossil fuels, the greenhouse gas emissions produced by industry and people's life are increasing day by day, and the resulting greenhouse effect has posed a serious threat to the earth's environment. Among the six major greenhouse gases CO 2 、CH 4 , N 2 O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6, CO 2 Significant effect on global warming. Within 150 years of the onset of industrialization, CO 2 The concentration of the concentration has risen from 280ppm to 379ppm, causing the average surface temperature to rise by about 0.6℃ in the past century. The movement of climate zones, the intensification of hurricanes, the migration of vegetation and the extinction of species, the change of ocean currents and the frequent occ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/30B01D53/04
CPCY02C10/08Y02C20/40
Inventor 赵毅沈艳梅
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)