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Plant fiber environmental protection material and its manufacturing method and application

A technology of plant fibers and environmentally friendly materials, applied in applications, other household appliances, household components, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in uniform dispersion, low interface bonding strength, mechanical properties, water resistance, and durability, and reach a broad market Foreground, enhanced material performance, strong overall effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-20
王丹 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In addition, plant fiber is a natural linear polymer, and the cellulose in it belongs to the structure where the crystalline region and the non-crystalline region coexist. Due to the structure and the influence of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, cellulose is difficult to dissolve in common solvents. Therefore, the plant fiber has a strong polarity, which makes its dispersion in the resin matrix extremely poor, and it is difficult to achieve uniform dispersion.
In addition, the matrix resin is usually a non-polar and non-hydrophilic material. The compatibility between the plant fiber and the resin matrix is ​​poor, and the interface bonding strength is low. It is necessary to fully tap the value of the plant fiber and carry out in-depth processing Utilization, pretreatment and modification of plant fiber is the key to limit the use of plant fiber, otherwise the mechanical properties, water resistance and durability of its products will be affected
[0008] This shows that the above-mentioned existing plant fiber environmental protection materials obviously still have inconvenience and defects in products, manufacturing methods and use, and need to be further improved urgently.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Plant fiber environmental protection material and its manufacturing method and application
  • Plant fiber environmental protection material and its manufacturing method and application
  • Plant fiber environmental protection material and its manufacturing method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Present embodiment is used for making tableware, and adopted raw material and content thereof are listed in the following table:

[0047] components

parts by mass

rice husk powder

100

Titanium dioxide

20

hydrogenated rosin

20

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose

20

Tetrabutyl titanate

20

calcium lignosulfonate

10

Cellulose

2

Calcium stearate

2

lignin

1

Mica powder

1

[0048] Dicyandiamide

1

gallic acid

1

Zinc borate

1

potassium sulfate

1

[0049] The process conditions of each step are listed in the following table in the present embodiment:

[0050]

[0051]

[0052] The rice husk fiber composite tableware manufactured by the present embodiment complies with GB9690-2009 (hygienic standard for melamine-formaldehyde molded products for food containers and packaging materials), GB18006.1-20...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Present embodiment is used for making rice husk fiber composite anion health-care tableware, and its raw material formula is listed in the following table:

[0055] components

parts by mass

rice husk powder

100

Titanium dioxide

20

hydrogenated rosin

20

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose

20

Tetrabutyl titanate

20

[0056] calcium lignosulfonate

10

Calcium stearate

1

Dicyandiamide

1

gallic acid

1

Zinc borate

1

potassium sulfate

1

medical stone and tourmaline

5

[0057] The process conditions of each step are listed in the following table in the present embodiment:

[0058]

[0059]

[0060] The rice husk fiber composite negative ion health-care tableware manufactured in this embodiment complies with GB9690-2009 and GB18006.1-2009, and is tested by the SGS-CSTC chemical laboratory and meets the FDA's requiremen...

Embodiment 3

[0062] This embodiment is used to make rice husk fiber composite nano-silver tableware, and its raw material formula is listed in the following table:

[0063] components

parts by mass

rice husk powder

100

Titanium dioxide

10

hydrogenated rosin

10

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose

40

Tetrabutyl titanate

10

calcium lignosulfonate

10

Calcium stearate

5

lignin

5

Mica powder

5

Nano silver (liquid)

5

[0064] The process conditions of each step are listed in the following table in the present embodiment:

[0065]

[0066]

[0067] The tableware manufactured in this example complies with GB9690-2009 and GB18006.1-2009, and is tested by the SGS-CSTC chemical laboratory, and meets FDA’s requirements for the content of chloroform extractable substances in melamine-formaldehyde products, and is tested by the SGS Taipei Food Laboratory , in line with JISZ28...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant fiber environment-friendly material and a preparation method thereof as well as application of the material in tableware, toys, furniture, decoration or wall. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: pretreating, grinding and screening the plant fiber; mixing the screened plant fiber powder with an adhesive and a modification aid, and stirring at high temperature, wherein the adhesive mainly adopts hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; filtering with a riddler, and dehydrating and preheating the screened organic synthesis plant fiber raw material; and performing high-temperature die pressing. According to the plant fiber environment-friendly material as well as the preparation method and application thereof, the product has good performance and additional functionality, can be applied to wider fields, conforms to relatively high requirements on using safety, and facilitates environmental protection so as to overcome the shortcomings of the existing plant fiber environment-friendly material and a preparation method and application thereof.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly materials and their manufacture, in particular to a plant fiber environment-friendly material and its manufacturing method and application. Background technique [0002] So far, the materials commonly used in people's lives include: plastics derived from petroleum extracts; ceramic materials fired from clay; wood and bamboo materials obtained by cutting wood and bamboo plants; chemical raw material mixture melamine; and various metal materials. The raw materials of the above-mentioned materials are all taken from non-renewable resources. Since the 21st century, the protection of the environment and the rational and efficient development and utilization of resources have become the focus of the world's attention. How to develop new environmental protection materials, which can effectively reduce the waste of resources without affecting people's life and health, has become a global topic. . ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L1/26C08L93/04C08L61/24C08L97/00C08L1/02C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K5/098C08K3/34C08K5/31C08K5/09C08K3/38C08K3/30B27N3/08
Inventor 王丹塔坤萧嘉濠
Owner 王丹
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