Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof

A tilapia, industrialized technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of weakened resistance to disease, increased fish stress, and high breeding density, reducing usage and low cost. , the effect of reducing ammonia nitrogen

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a result, the following problems will inevitably be caused: due to the large amount of feeding, the water quality is easy to deteriorate; due to the high breeding density, the stress of the fish is increased, and the ability to resist diseases is weakened

Method used

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  • Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof
  • Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof
  • Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] (1) Feed formula:

[0045]

[0046]

[0047] Described mineral premix, by 1kg, is made up of following components: ferrous sulfate hexahydrate 1.25g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 47.5g, sodium carbonate 10g, aluminum chloride hexahydrate 0.1g, calcium iodate 2g , 0.1 g of copper chloride dihydrate, 0.4 g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.3 g of cobalt chloride hexahydrate, 0.5 g of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and 937.85 g of zeolite powder.

[0048] Described vitamin premix, by 1kg, consists of the following components: Vitamin B 1 5g, vitamin B 2 6.2g, calcium pantothenate 7.25g, niacin 5g, biotin 0.3g, vitamin B 6 0.8g, vitamin B 12 1g, folic acid 2g, inositol 50g, vitamin A0.5g, vitamin D 3 0.04g, Vitamin K 3 2g, wheat bran 919.91g.

[0049] The present embodiment crude protein content is 32.1%, and crude fat is 5.1%.

[0050] (2) Processing and preparation method:

[0051] (1) First weigh chicken powder, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, fermented rap...

Embodiment 2

[0066] (1) Feed formula:

[0067]

[0068]

[0069] The present embodiment crude protein content is 31.4%, and crude fat is 5.7%.

[0070] (2) Processing and preparation method:

[0071] (1) First weigh chicken powder, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, fermented rapeseed meal, fermented cotton meal, rice bran, flour and garlic residue according to the above-mentioned certain mass percentage, mix them evenly, and crush them with a grinder to make all ingredients Pass through a 60-mesh sieve;

[0072] (2) The mineral premix, vitamin premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, talcum powder, choline chloride, vitamin C and vitamin E are weighed according to the above-mentioned certain mass percentage, and Mix with the raw materials in step (1), and mix thoroughly with a mixer (CV≦5%);

[0073] (3) Move the mixed material described in step (2) into a conditioner, pass in water vapor at 98°C, condition for 2 minutes, and send it to an extruder for granul...

Embodiment 3

[0085] (1) Feed formula:

[0086]

[0087] The present embodiment crude protein content is 32.3%, and crude fat is 6.0%.

[0088] (2) Processing and preparation method

[0089] (1) First weigh chicken powder, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, fermented rapeseed meal, fermented cotton meal, rice bran, flour and garlic residue according to the above-mentioned certain mass percentage, mix them evenly, and crush them with a grinder to make all ingredients Pass 40 mesh sieve;

[0090] (2) The mineral premix, vitamin premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, talcum powder, choline chloride, vitamin C and vitamin E are weighed according to the above-mentioned certain mass percentage, and Mix with the raw materials in step (1), and mix thoroughly with a mixer (CV≦5%);

[0091] (3) Move the mixed material described in step (2) into the conditioner, pass in water vapor at 90°C, condition for 4 minutes, and send it to the extruder for granulation, with a partic...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and a preparation method and a feeding method of the feed. The feed is prepared from corn protein powder, chicken powder, bean pulp, fermented rapeseed meal, fermented cottonseed meal, flour, soybean oil, fish oil, rice bran, mineral substances, vitamins and the like according to certain weight percent. The materials are prepared into granules by the steps of mixing, crushing, pelletizing, drying, screening and the like, and the granules are fed to the industrially cultivated tilapia according to the corresponding feeding method. The feed disclosed by the invention is made from the common materials, is low in cost, and is made by the simple and reliable preparation method; the raw materials are reasonable in proportion, and thus the feed can better meet the physiological needs of the industrially cultivated tilapia; the excrement of the tilapia is good in molding and unlikely to scatter, thus being discharged out of a culture system more easily. By virtue of the feeding method disclosed by the invention, ammonia and nitrogen emission can be reduced, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in a water body can be effectively reduced, and the resistance of the tilapia to streptococcus is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture feed, and in particular relates to a feed suitable for industrial farming, and also relates to a preparation method and a feeding method of the feed suitable for industrial farming of tilapia. Background technique [0002] Fish factory farming is a high-density, high-yield farming method. Its advantages are small footprint, large breeding capacity per unit of water body, and high utilization rate of water body. Tilapia, commonly known as African crucian carp, is a high-quality aquaculture species recommended by the United Nations to the world. It has the characteristics of miscellaneous food, fast growth and strong stress resistance, which is very suitable for industrial farming. At present, the general farming output of industrialized tilapia is 25-60kg / m 3 , the high output can reach 100kg / m 3 , compared to the average yield of 1000kg per mu in pond culture, the output of this farming method is hu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/10A23K1/175
Inventor 刘伟文华蒋明吴凡田娟杨长庚
Owner YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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