Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof

A dry seedling raising and full nutrition technology is applied in the field of seedling raising substrate, full nutrient rice dry seedling raising substrate and preparation thereof, so as to achieve the effects of reducing pollution, protecting ecological environment and saving soil resources.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, when these organic substrates are directly used alone, there will be some disadvantages

Method used

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  • Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Take 240 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 150 kg of peat, 220 kg of clay, 240 kg of zeolite powder, 20 kg of vermiculite, 600 kg of fine river sand, 110 kg of corn stalk powder, 10 kg of carbon powder, and 10 kg of soybean powder. Thoroughly stir and mix to obtain the seedling-raising substrate premix for subsequent use;

[0027] (2) Take 2263.1 grams of ammonium sulfate, 650.0 grams of calcium superphosphate, 650.8 grams of potassium chloride, 819.7 grams of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 28.3 grams of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 79.6 grams of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 11.4 grams of boric acid, sulfuric acid pentahydrate 18.9 grams of copper, 17.2 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 647.8 grams of sodium silicate nonahydrate, fully ground, all passed through a 0.5mm sieve, evenly sprinkled into the seedling substrate premix prepared in the above step (1), fully mixed to obtain the substrate for later use ;

[0028] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuric...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Take 260 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 130 kg of peat, 220 kg of clay, 210 kg of bentonite, 20 kg of vermiculite, 630 kg of fine river sand, 110 kg of rice husk powder, 10 kg of carbon powder, and 10 kg of soybean powder. Stir and mix to obtain the seedling-raising matrix premix for subsequent use;

[0034] (2) Take 2263.1 grams of ammonium sulfate, 650.0 grams of calcium superphosphate, 650.8 grams of potassium chloride, 819.7 grams of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 28.3 grams of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 79.6 grams of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 11.4 grams of boric acid, sulfuric acid pentahydrate 18.9 grams of copper, 17.2 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 647.8 grams of sodium silicate nonahydrate, fully ground, all passed through a 0.5mm sieve, evenly sprinkled into the seedling substrate premix prepared in the above step (1), fully mixed to obtain the substrate for later use ;

[0035] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuric acid into the matr...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Take 250 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 140 kg of peat, 220 kg of clay, 220 kg of zeolite powder, 20 kg of vermiculite, 620 kg of fine river sand, 110 kg of rice husk powder, 10 kg of carbon powder, and 10 kg of soybean powder. Thoroughly stir and mix to obtain the seedling-raising substrate premix for subsequent use;

[0040] (2) Take 2263.1 grams of ammonium sulfate, 650.0 grams of calcium superphosphate, 650.8 grams of potassium chloride, 819.7 grams of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 28.3 grams of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 79.6 grams of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 11.4 grams of boric acid, sulfuric acid pentahydrate 18.9 grams of copper, 17.2 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 647.8 grams of sodium silicate nonahydrate, fully ground, all passed through a 0.5mm sieve, evenly sprinkled into the seedling substrate premix prepared in the above step (1), fully mixed to obtain the substrate for later use ;

[0041] (3) Spray 1 mol / L of dilute sulfuri...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a paddy rice seedling breeding matrix, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix is prepared from the following raw materials: decomposed organic manure, turf, clay, zeolite powder or bentonite, vermiculite, fine river sand, rice hull powder or corn straw powder or mushroom residue powder, soybean meal, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, boric acid, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate and sodium metasilicate nonahydrate. The full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high fertilizer-retaining property and water-retaining property, good air permeability, high buffering, full nutrient and more persistence in fertility, achieves the pH of 5.0-5.5, and is lower in cost by utilizing agricultural wastes, namely rice hulls, corn straws, mushroom residues and the like, suitable for batch production, good in seedling breeding effect and convenient for a farmer to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seedling-raising substrate, in particular to a full-nutrition paddy dry seedling-raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Rice is the most important food crop in my country with a huge planting area. Heilongjiang Province is an important grain production base in my country, with an annual total grain output of nearly 100 billion catties. In recent years, the area of ​​rice in Heilongjiang Province has continued to expand. Since most rice seedlings are raised using dry-raised and sparse-planting techniques, it is necessary to collect a large amount of topsoil of 15-20 cm of high-quality upland cultivated land as seedling bed soil every year. Because Heilongjiang Province is located in a cold temperate zone, the temperature in spring is low, the soil thaws slowly, and it is difficult to obtain soil for rice seedling cultivation. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 戴建军赵英金姬善宋鹏慧
Owner NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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