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Lithium ion secondary battery and negative electrode piece of lithium ion secondary battery

A secondary battery and negative electrode technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor battery cycle performance, battery polarization, large irreversible capacity loss, etc., and achieve high temperature Improved storage performance and charge-discharge rate performance, improved first-time charge-discharge efficiency, and improved ion-conducting performance

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-18
NINGDE AMPEREX TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the presence of free carboxylic acid groups in polyacrylic acid, the battery needs to consume a large amount of lithium ions to neutralize the carboxylate during the initial charge and discharge process, so there will be a large irreversible capacity loss; moreover, due to the heat generated by the free carboxylate The stability is weak, and it will undergo irreversible decarboxylation reaction at high temperature and lose its adhesive ability, thus greatly reducing the high temperature performance of the battery
In addition, according to the research, the acidity of polyacrylic acid itself will also catalyze the decomposition of the electrolyte, which will cause problems such as poor battery cycle performance and flatulence.
[0005] In response to the above technical problems, people in the industry have proposed a variety of solutions, but each solution has irreparable shortcomings, for example: 1) Someone proposed to neutralize the free carboxylic acid groups in polyacrylic acid with lithium hydroxide, so as to reduce lithium The purpose of the irreversible capacity loss during the first charge and discharge process of the ion secondary battery; however, the lithium salt PAALi generated by the neutralization reaction has a high hydrophilicity, which makes it difficult to dry the prepared pole piece completely, and the remaining crystals in the pole piece Water will cause great damage to the cycle performance of the battery; 2) It has been proposed to use polyacrylic acid copolymers modified by polyvinyl alcohol with carboxylic acid groups as the binder for the negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries; however, when the When it is used in a silicon-tin alloy anode material battery, in order to achieve a good bonding effect, the amount of this type of adhesive is often large, which will undoubtedly lead to a reduction in the energy density of the battery; moreover, the modified polyacrylic acid Copolymers have weak lithium-ion conductivity, which will increase the internal resistance of the battery and reduce the charge-discharge efficiency and rate performance of the battery; monomer copolymerization to obtain LA-based adhesives with high adhesive properties; however, such adhesives contain strong polar functional groups, resulting in weak wettability with ordinary carbonate electrolytes, so that If it cannot be used together with a suitable electrolyte, the battery is prone to very serious polarization; in addition, the inventors of the present application have also found that the pole pieces made of LA adhesive often have the phenomenon that the pole pieces fall off. When used together with negative electrode materials with large volume changes during charging and discharging, it is easy to reduce the cycle performance of the battery due to the shedding of active materials

Method used

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  • Lithium ion secondary battery and negative electrode piece of lithium ion secondary battery
  • Lithium ion secondary battery and negative electrode piece of lithium ion secondary battery
  • Lithium ion secondary battery and negative electrode piece of lithium ion secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Preparation of adhesive: After replacing the air in a three-necked glass flask with an inner volume of 2L with nitrogen, 364g of butyl acrylate, 150g of polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate (weight average molecular weight 480), polyethylene glycol Add 2 g of diacrylate (weight average molecular weight 600) into the flask; dissolve 0.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in 900 g of deionized water, add it to the above flask, and detect the content of acrylic acid by gas chromatography at the same time; polymerize After 20 hours at 50°C, the polymer was separated by decantation, vacuum-dried at normal temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain 280 g of a polymer. The number average molecular weight of the polymer was measured to be 150,000, and the dispersion coefficient was 1.6.

[0035] Preparation of negative electrode sheet: Dissolve the polymer prepared above in deionized water, add carbon-coated Si powder used as negative e...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of adhesive: After replacing the air in a three-necked glass flask with an inner volume of 2L with nitrogen, 56g of methyl acrylate, 108g of polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate (weight average molecular weight 480), polyethylene glycol 36g of diol dimethacrylate (weight average molecular weight 600) was added to the flask; 20g of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved in DMF (1000g), and added to the above flask, and the concentration of methyl acrylate was detected by gas chromatography. Content: After the polymerization reaction was carried out at 100° C. for 16 hours, the polymer was separated by decantation, vacuum-dried at room temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 100° C. for 10 hours to obtain 196 grams of polymer. The number average molecular weight of the polymer was measured to be 350,000, and the dispersion coefficient was 1.5.

[0039] Preparation of negative electrode sheet: Dissolve the polymer prepared above in deionized w...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Preparation of adhesive: After replacing the air in a three-neck glass flask with an inner volume of 2L with nitrogen, add 67g of methyl methacrylate and 37g of polyethylenediamine dimethylacrylamide (weight average molecular weight 500) into the flask Medium; 1 g of azobisisoheptanonitrile (ABVN) was dissolved in 1000 g of DMF, and added to the above-mentioned flask, and the content of methyl methacrylate was detected by gas chromatography; after the polymerization reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 40 hours, it was decanted The polymer was isolated, vacuum-dried at normal temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain 82 g of polymer. The number average molecular weight of the polymer was measured to be 500,000, and the dispersion coefficient was 1.7.

[0043] Preparation of negative electrode sheet: Dissolve the polymer prepared above in deionized water, add carbon-coated Si powder used as negative electrode active material and a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion secondary battery using a water-soluble adhesive and a negative electrode piece of the lithium ion secondary battery. The water-soluble adhesive is a modified polyacrylic acid polymer and is prepared by polymerizing monomers from 1 to 3 shown in the description or monomers 1 and 3 shown in the description through a free radical polymerization initiator. Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion secondary battery disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the adhesive can effectively improve the first-time charging and discharging efficiency of the lithium ion secondary battery, and the high-temperature circulation performance, the high-temperature storage performance and the charging and discharging ratio performance are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion secondary batteries. More specifically, the invention relates to a silicon-tin alloy lithium-ion secondary battery and a negative electrode sheet thereof with higher charge and discharge rate performance and better high temperature and cycle performance. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion secondary batteries have been widely used in portable electronic products due to their high voltage and energy density. However, the miniaturization and multi-functional development of electronic products also put forward higher requirements for the energy density of lithium-ion secondary batteries. [0003] At present, the most widely used negative electrode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries is graphite-based carbon material, but its capacity is close to the theoretical value of 376mAh / g. That is to say, even if the carbon material is improved, it is difficult to further increase the energy density. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/0525
CPCY02E60/122H01M4/13H01M4/622H01M10/0525H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 洪响钟开富黄起森陈振程晓燕李翠丽
Owner NINGDE AMPEREX TECH