Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of preparation method of fluorescent polyurethane emulsion

A polyurethane emulsion and fluorescence technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of fluorescent polyurethane emulsion, can solve the problems of insufficient brightness of the dyed object, less amount of dye monomer, and low solid content, and achieve excellent light stability and thermal stability, fluorescence The effect of uniform group distribution and high fluorescence quantum yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
安徽省思维新型建材有限公司 +1
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent application CN103275334A, name: a preparation method of water-based polyurethane containing fluorescent dyes, discloses that fluorescent dyes are connected to polyurethane chains to form anionic water-based polyurethanes containing fluorescent dyes, the amount of monomers of dyes prepared by this method is small, Disadvantages such as low solid content, difficult emulsification and poor storage stability
In this patent, it is mainly prepared by grafting method. The amount of dye added is less, so that the brightness of the dyed object is not enough, and it needs to be dyed many times to bring it unchanged. This water-based polyurethane dye has almost no fluorescent effect.
[0006] U.S. "Macromolecular Materials and Engineering" (Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2002, 287 volume 904-908 pages) reported that the fluorescent polymer prepared by the copolymerization of naphthalene imide derivatives and acrylonitrile, but there is solvent volatilization in the preparation and use process. impact on the environment and human health

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of preparation method of fluorescent polyurethane emulsion
  • A kind of preparation method of fluorescent polyurethane emulsion

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045]Into a 250ml flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel, add 50g of polyoxypropylene glycol, and dehydrate for 1.5h at 110°C and 0.1MPa. Cool to 70°C by blowing nitrogen gas, add 26g of diisocyanate TDI and 0.02g of dibutyltin dilaurate and react at 90°C for 2 hours. Add 2g of diethylene glycol and react at 80°C for 2 hours, then add 8g of N-methyldiethanolamine and 10g of N-methylpyrrolidone, react at 80°C for 4 hours, cool down to 40°C, add 30g of acetone, and then add 4.5g of ice Acetic acid, reacted for 30 minutes. Transfer to the emulsification tank, under the condition of 1500 rpm, add 8g of 4-amino-N-cyclohexane-1,8 naphthalene diimide, 140g of deionized water and 0.1g of Tween-60 at 0°C, and disperse at a high speed 30 minutes. Remove the solvent at 60°C and 0.6 MPa, and filter to obtain a cationic water-based polyurethane fluorescent emulsion. The obtained product has a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.90, a solid co...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Add 50 g of polytetrahydrofuran diol, and dehydrate for 1.5 h at 110° C. and 0.1 MPa. Cool to 70°C by blowing nitrogen gas, add 33g of isophorone diisocyanate IPDI and 0.03g of stannous octoate, and react at 90°C for 2 hours. Add 1.5g of 1,4-butanediol and 1g of trimethylolpropane and react at 80°C for 2 hours, then add 6.9g of diethanolamine and 10g of N-methylpyrrolidone, react at 80°C for 4 hours, cool down to 40°C, and add 30g of acetone , Then add 4.0g glacial acetic acid, react for 30 minutes. Transfer to an emulsification tank, add 130g of deionized water and 0.1g of octylphenol dissolved in 9g of 4-p-amino-N-dimethylphenyl-1,8 naphthalene diimide at 5°C under the condition of 1500 rpm Polyoxyethylene ether, high-speed dispersion for 30 minutes. Remove the solvent at 60°C and 0.6 MPa, and filter to obtain a cationic water-based polyurethane polymer fluorescent emulsion. The obtained product has a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.92, a solid content of 42%, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Add 50g of polycaprolactone diol, 110°C, 0.1MPa, dehydration treatment for 1.5h, add 37.5g of 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI, react at 80°C for 4 hours, add 1g of diethylene disulfide Alcohol, 7g N-methyldiethanolamine and 10g N-methylpyrrolidone, react at 70°C for 7 hours, cool down to 30°C, add 30g methyl ethyl ketone, transfer to an emulsification tank, add 3.5g glacial acetic acid for 5 minutes, at 2000 rpm At 0°C, 150 g of deionized water and 0.1 g of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether dissolved in 6 g of N-p-aminophenyl-1,8 naphthalene diimide were added at 0°C, and dispersed at high speed for 30 minutes. Remove the solvent at 60°C and 0.6 MPa, and filter to obtain a cationic water-based polyurethane fluorescent emulsion. The obtained product has a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.93, a solid content of 65%, and a viscosity of 30 mPa·S.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
viscosityaaaaaaaaaa
viscosityaaaaaaaaaa
viscosityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fluorescent polyurethane emulsion. The method comprises the following steps of heating for dehydrating a polymer polyol and cooling with nitrogen; adding diisocyanate and an organic tin-based catalyst, reacting, dropwise adding a hydrophilic monomer, a chain extender and a solvent one by one or at the same time and reacting to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer with an isocyanate end group; diluting the polyurethane prepolymer with a solvent and then adding a salt-forming agent and reacting to obtain a polyurethane ionomer, transferring the polyurethane ionomer into an emulsification barrel, adding in deionized water containing a small molecule fluorescent material to carry out chain extension and simultaneously adding an emulsifier; and removing the solvent under a high-speed dispersion condition to obtain the fluorescent polyurethane emulsion. The fluorescent polyurethane emulsion has the advantages of relatively high viscosity, high fluorescence quantum yield, uniform distribution of fluorophores and excellent luminescence property, photostability and thermal stability and is applicable to printing and dyeing, coating, packaging, leather, plastics, food, medicine, detection and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polymer fluorescent material, in particular to a method for preparing fluorescent polyurethane emulsion. Background technique [0002] Organic fluorescent substances are a class of compounds with special optical properties. They can absorb light of a specific frequency and release the absorbed energy by emitting low-frequency fluorescence. [0003] Fluorescent polymers are polymers with unique photophysical and photochemical properties that can emit fluorescence under light irradiation. As a new type of fluorescent polymer, fluorescent polyurethane can be widely used in textiles, plastics, coatings, printing and dyeing, fields such as medicine and testing. [0004] Chinese patent application CN103275334A, name: a preparation method of water-based polyurethane containing fluorescent dyes, discloses that fluorescent dyes are connected to polyurethane chains to form anionic water-based polyurethanes containing fluorescent dyes...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/32C08J3/03C08L75/08
CPCC08G18/3203C08G18/3206C08G18/3228C08G18/3275C08G18/3821C08G18/425C08G18/4277C08G18/4825C08G18/4854C08G18/664C08G18/6644C08G18/6651C08G18/6655C08G18/6659C08G18/6674C08G18/6677C08G18/6688C08G18/755C08G18/7614C08G18/7657C08G18/7678C08J3/03
Inventor 胡先海罗俊杰付昌春罗辉
Owner 安徽省思维新型建材有限公司