Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Colorful tourmaline ceramic and device applying same

A tourmaline and color technology, applied in the field of human, animal and plant health care products, pretreatment systems, can solve the problems of reducing the efficacy of tourmaline products, unfavorable toner color development, diluting toner coloring, etc., to improve efficacy and ensure normal Effect of hair color and water temperature increase

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
曹南萍
View PDF7 Cites 4 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other places, there are strict restrictions on Cr and Mn in daily-use utensils, which leads to the fact that purple sand ceramics that inherently contain Cr and Mn compounds cannot be exported to the above countries
Moreover, the above-mentioned patented technologies are all binary ingredients of tourmaline or negative ion powder containing tourmaline + purple sand mud, and are not specially formulated with flux, but are fired using the flux elements contained in purple sand mud and tourmaline itself. , so that the sintering temperature of the product is as high as 900-1100 °C, while the decomposition and melting temperature of tourmaline is below 890-900 °C. Such a high temperature will cause tourmaline to decompose and melt during firing, reducing the efficacy of tourmaline products
[0007] Although the patent application "Tourmaline Monolithic Honeycomb Ceramics and Its Preparation Method" (Application No. 201110161532.X) also uses a flux to reduce the firing temperature and achieve low-temperature firing before the tourmaline is decomposed and melted, but it helps The flux is composed of magnesium-containing frit + talc, talc clay, dolomite and other magnesium-containing raw materials. At the same time, the patent also uses magnesium clay as an ingredient, and MgO is a raw material that is not conducive to the color development of the toner. Its presence will dilute the color. The coloring of the coloring agent, even make the coloring agent decolorized, completely colorless

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Colorful tourmaline ceramic and device applying same
  • Colorful tourmaline ceramic and device applying same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0029] 18.5kg of black tourmaline, 22kg of flux powder, 26kg of argillaceous shale, 7kg of Fe-Cr-Co black agent, and 26.5kg of chromite powder; put the above raw materials in a ball mill and add water to grind them to 250 mesh The remaining amount after sieving is less than 0.1%; then after dehydration, use wet rolling process to make corrugated shape, or dry powder pressing process to make plate shape, after drying the semi-finished product, put it into the kiln and burn it in 20 In the range of ~450°C, heat at a heating rate of 3-4°C / min; in the range of 450-850°C, heat at a heating rate of 1-2°C / min; keep at 850°C for 90 minutes; Out of the kiln. The fired product is black and can be paved in a distillation pool for solar seawater desalination ( figure 1 ), becoming a new high-efficiency solar desalination device, the tourmaline ceramics can absorb solar radiation heat, reduce the surface tension of seawater to strengthen seawater evaporation, and store heat for the pool (...

Embodiment example 2

[0031] 18kg of black tourmaline, 19kg of flux powder, 48.5kg of red loam, 12kg of iron red powder, 2.5kg of titanium dioxide; add water in a ball mill and grind to 250 mesh sieve with less than 0.5%, after dehydration, use roller pressing or dry pressing It is formed by craftwork and made into corrugated or plate shape. After drying, put it into the kiln for firing. In the range of 20-450°C, heat at a heating rate of 3-4°C / min, and in the range of 450-700°C by 1 Heating at a heating rate of ~2°C / min, using an oxidizing flame in the range of 20-700°C, heating at a heating rate of 1-2°C / min in the range of 700-830°C, heating at 830°C for 90 minutes on high fire, and heating at 700-830°C The intervals are all fired with reducing flames, which reduces iron and titanium oxides to Ti with a low melting point. 2 o 3 +FeO and was black (bluish).

[0032] If it is cooled naturally after the fire is stopped, the surface of the prepared product will be black Ti due to contact with cold...

Embodiment example 3

[0036] The black tourmaline powder and flux powder are dried separately in advance, the vanadium-titanium ore tailings powder is calcined and crushed in advance, and the proportion is 20.5kg, 18kg, and 61.5kg in sequence, and the conventional honeycomb ceramic production process is used for preparation: the raw materials are put into a ball mill Then add hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, grind together and mix for 1.5 hours, then pour it into the blender, add water, glycerin and tung oil, stir well, and then put it in a vacuum mud mixer to knead into a mud section, stale After that, it can be formed by wet vacuum extrusion process. After cutting, microwave shaping and drying, the green body is refined, inspected and selected, and then put into the kiln for firing. The heating rate is 1-2 ℃ / min. Heating, heat preservation at 830°C for 90 minutes, using an oxidizing flame throughout the firing process, and leaving the kiln after cooling. The fired product is black and can be used i...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a colorful tourmaline ceramic and a device applying the same. The ceramic material is characterized by comprising the following materials in percentage by weight: 1%-35% of tourmaline, 1%-65% of coloring agents, 0%-55% of shale, 0%-50% of red loam, 15%-35% of MgO-free ZnO-free vitreous fluxing agents and 0%-15% of additional forming auxiliary agents. The colorful tourmaline ceramic disclosed by the invention is applied to devices and products in the fields of energy conservation and health, and the devices and the products include solar high-efficiency seawater desalination devices, water pretreatment devices capable of improving the evaporation efficiency of water used for thermal power generation, human and animal and plant health products and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tourmaline colored ceramics, and various high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmental-friendly and health-care devices or articles made from the prepared products, including a solar-powered seawater high-efficiency desalination device, a pretreatment for improving the evaporation efficiency of thermal power water System, human and animal and plant health care products. Background technique [0002] Tourmaline is commonly known as tourmaline, and its English name is Tourmaline. It is a ring-shaped silicate mineral characterized by boron-containing elements. There are spontaneous electrodes in tourmaline, and there are 10 micrometers in the surface thickness 4 ~10 7 High field strength of V / m... These characteristics make tourmaline have many important functions, such as generating negative air ions, emitting far infrared rays, electrolyzing water, generating hydrogen, optimizing drinking water, shieldin...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/16C04B33/13
Inventor 曹南萍
Owner 曹南萍