Reaction-rectification-separation-refinement novel method, technique and device of ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol

Abstract

The invention relates to a separation method, technique and device of ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a diol mixture and aldehyde or ketone in a reaction rectification tower by acetal or ketal reversible reaction to generate an acetal/ketone mixture, rectifying to separate the acetal/ketone mixture, and carrying out reaction, rectification and hydrolysis to obtain the high-purity ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol products. By using the technique for separation and purification, the purity of the main product ethylene glycol can reach 99.9% or above, the recovery rate can reach 99.5% or above, and the purity of the 1,2-butanediol product can reach 98.5% or above. By using the reaction rectification method, the difficulty in separating azeotropic ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol with approximate variable boiling point and low relative volatility becomes the problem of separation of the separable acetal/ketone product, thereby effectively implementing the high-efficiency separation on the ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical distillation and separation, and relates to a separation method, process and device of ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol. Background technique [0002] As an important basic organic chemical raw material, ethylene glycol is mainly used in the production of polyester fibers, antifreeze, unsaturated polyester resins, lubricants, plasticizers, nonionic surfactants and explosives. Alcohols can also be used in coatings, photographic developers, brake fluids and inks, etc., as solvents and media for ammonium perborate, and in the production of special solvents such as glycol ethers, which are widely used. And some studies have pointed out that ethylene glycol has great development potential in the field of liquid fuel cells in the future. my country is a big consumer of ethylene glycol, and the domestic output of ethylene glycol is far from meeting its own needs. In 2014, my country's ethylene glycol output wa...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. Patent CN101928201 discloses a purification process for the crude product of coal-based ethylene glycol. The purification process is obtained from the crude product of coal-based ethylene glycol through saponification reaction, methanol removal, hydrogenation reaction, three-tower rectification and adsorption treatment. High-purity ethylene glycol products, but 1,2-butanediol is only removed by azeotropy with ethylene glycol, which not only causes the loss of 1,2-butanediol, a high value-added product, but also affects the Yield of diol

[0006] 2. Patent CN102276418 proposes to use a mixture of ethylene glycol and 1,2-butanediol from the process of oxalate hydrogenation to ethylene glycol products, by using at least one of ZSM-5, Y-type zeolite or beta zeolite An adsorbent that absorbs 1,2-butanediol to obtain the purification of ethylene glycol. However, the recovery rate of ethylene glycol is not indicated, and the recovery and utilization of 1,2-butanediol is not involved.

[0007] 3. Patent CN103193594 discloses a method for separating and purifying ethylene glycol from the liquid phase product of oxalate hydrogenation by using a dioxane compound immiscible with ethylene glycol as an entrainer and using azeotropic distillation method, the liquid phase mixture passes through two light removal towers to remove low-boiling compounds such as methanol and methyl glycolate, and then enters the azeotropic rectific

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