Application of a porous silicon particle in visual monitoring of wound pH
A technology of porous silicon and particles, which is applied in the fields of application, diagnostic recording/measurement, medical science, etc. It can solve the problems of receiving terminals, system electrodes are easily polluted, and the production process is cumbersome, and achieves good biocompatibility.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Preparation method of porous silicon particles:
[0026] (1) Fix the P-type boron-doped silicon chip in the electrolytic cell, add organic solvent ethanol and hydrofluoric acid with a mass concentration of 30% as the electrolyte in a volume ratio of 1:3, use the silicon chip as the anode, platinum The electrode is the cathode, and the current density is 30mA·cm -1 Carry out constant current electrolysis for 10 minutes, and porous silicon is obtained;
[0027] (2) Continue etching, change the mass concentration of etching solution hydrofluoric acid to 3.3%, and the etching current density to 50mA cm -1 , and constant current etching was performed, and the porous silicon film was detached from the silicon substrate after 3 minutes.
[0028] (3) The porous silicon film obtained in step (2) was placed in ethanol and ultrasonically treated for 10 min to obtain micron-sized porous silicon particles.
[0029] Visually distinguish the pH of the obtained fluorescent porous si...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Preparation of carboxylated porous silicon particles:
[0032] (1) using toluene as a solvent, preparing a mixed solution with a volume ratio of undecylenic acid and toluene of 1:8 to 15;
[0033] (2) Electrochemical preparation, non-ultrasonic dispersion of porous silicon particles in the above mixed solution, oil bath at 100-150 ° C, heating and reflux under nitrogen atmosphere, and reaction for 1.5-3 hours to obtain carboxylated porous silicon particles, After ultrasonication for 3-10 minutes, micron-sized porous silicon particles modified by carboxylation are obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Preparation of porous silica particles modified by amination:
[0036] (1) Using DMOS (dimethyl sulfoxide) as a solvent, prepare a (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane DMSO solution with a volume fraction of 1 to 3%;
[0037] (2) After the ultrasonic particles are fluorescently activated in the phosphate solution, react in the above reaction solution in an anhydrous environment in a shaker for 10-30 minutes;
[0038] (3) Rinse the particles with DMSO, ethanol, and water respectively, and heat in air at 75-100° C. for 10-20 min to obtain aminated porous silicon particles.
[0039] The three different porous silicon particles prepared in the above examples 1-3 were soaked in Na with a pH of 6.5 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 buffer (0.05M concentration). Using a UV lamp as the excitation light source, the gray value of the fluorescence intensity of porous silicon changes with time as figure 2 shown. It can be seen from the figure that under different surface chemical modifications...
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