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A kind of preparation method of azide copolymer modified graphite modified polystyrene-based resin

A nitrided copolymer and polystyrene-based technology is applied in the field of preparation of azide-copolymer modified graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin, which can solve the problems of high product cost, ozone layer destruction, and high product density, and achieve product Stable performance, improved thermal insulation performance, low thermal conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-30
河北五洲开元环保新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods add radiopaque materials in different ways. Due to the nucleation of radiopaque materials, their distribution in the resin matrix is ​​uneven, resulting in a large amount of use and high product costs.
[0004] At present, the XPS foam industry in my country mainly uses chlorofluorocarbons or pentane as blowing agents. HCFC blowing agents have a destructive effect on the ozone layer and are also a strong greenhouse gas. Pentane is very easy to volatilize into the atmosphere and cause pollution.
When carbon dioxide is used as the foaming agent, it is environmentally friendly, but the solubility of carbon dioxide in polystyrene resin is low, which is not conducive to its foaming, resulting in high product density and poor thermal insulation performance

Method used

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0021] A method for preparing azide copolymer modified graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps.

[0022] a) Styrene pretreatment: washing with 5% sodium hydroxide solution for 3-5 times, washing with deionized water until the pH is around 7, removing water from calcium hydride and distilling under reduced pressure.

[0023] b) Surface modification of graphite: after mixing acryloyl chloride, methyl styrene and brominated styrene in a certain proportion, adding an initiator, and reacting at 60-100° C. for 3-24 hours. Dissolve the prepared copolymer in tetrahydrofuran, react with an aqueous azide solution at -10-5°C for 5-20 hours to obtain an azide copolymer, add the azide copolymer and graphite to N,N-di Stirring in methyl acetamide solvent at 140-160° C. for 1-8 hours to prepare azide-copolymer-modified graphite.

[0024] c) Preparation of styrene-based resin: react the modified graphite, st...

Embodiment 1

[0033] a) Styrene pretreatment: washing 3 times with 5% sodium hydroxide solution by mass percentage, washing with deionized water until the pH is about 7, removing water from calcium hydride and distilling under reduced pressure.

[0034] b) 300 g of acryloyl chloride, 375 g of methyl styrene, 75 g of brominated styrene, and 2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile were reacted at 70° C. for 3 h to prepare a copolymer. 600 g of the prepared copolymer was dissolved in 1000 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and reacted with 300 ml of a 30% sodium azide aqueous solution at -8°C for 12 h, and the azide copolymer was obtained after removing the solvent. Dissolve 500g of azidated copolymer in 800ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent, add 50g of graphite and stir at 149°C for 3h, remove the solvent, and obtain azidized copolymerized modified graphite.

[0035] c) 50g of modified graphite prepared by step b), 9.0kg styrene monomer (inhibitor), 0.94kg methyl methacrylate, and 10g azobisisobutyronitrile were ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] a) Styrene pretreatment: washing 3 times with 5% sodium hydroxide solution by mass percentage, washing with deionized water until the pH is about 7, removing water from calcium hydride and distilling under reduced pressure.

[0040] b) React 150 g of acryloyl chloride, 150 g of methyl styrene, 75 g of brominated styrene, and 2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile at 60° C. for 15 h to prepare a copolymer. 250 g of the prepared copolymer was dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and reacted with 400 ml of 25% sodium azide aqueous solution at -10° C. for 18 h, and the azide copolymer was obtained after removing the solvent. Dissolve 250g of azidated copolymer in 200ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent, add 100g of graphite and stir at 140°C for 8h, remove the solvent, and obtain azidized copolymerized modified graphite.

[0041] c) Add 150 g of the modified graphite prepared in step b), 7 kg of styrene monomer, 3 kg of ethyl methacrylate, and 10 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin modified by azidation copolymer. Firstly, the surface of graphite is modified by azidation copolymer, and then added to a mixture of styrene and methacrylate monomers. , prepare azide copolymer modified graphite modified polystyrene-based polymer resin by bulk polymerization, modify the graphite surface to make it uniformly dispersed in polystyrene, methacrylate monomer makes carbon dioxide in the resin The solubility in medium is increased, which is beneficial to carbon dioxide foaming. Using the synergistic azidation of acryloyl chloride and brominated styrene, the stability is good, and the amount of polymer coating on graphite is increased, so that graphite and resin have good compatibility. The final prepared XPS It has lower density and excellent thermal insulation performance. Compared with the traditional melt blending method, when the amount of graphite added is low, the prepared XPS has excellent thermal insulation performance. The entire preparation process of XPS has no waste water and harmful gas emissions, which is harmful to the environment. no harm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin modified by azide copolymer. The prepared resin is used for the production of extruded polystyrene foam plastics, and the product has low density and good thermal insulation performance. Background technique [0002] Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS), with its excellent properties, such as good thermal insulation performance, high strength, light texture, easy to use, etc., is widely used in building wall insulation, packaging materials, shockproof and other fields. Since entering China in the late 1990s, with the rapid development of the real estate industry and the country's implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction policies, the market demand for XPS has increased year by year. [0003] Improving the thermal insulation performance of XPS has attracted more and more attention. The thermal conductivity of the general type XPS is 0.029-0.030W / (m·K). I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F220/14C08F220/18C08K9/04C08K3/04C08J9/12C08F220/02C08F212/12C08F212/14C08F8/30
CPCC08F8/30C08F212/08C08J9/122C08K3/04C08K9/08C08J2325/14C08J2203/06C08L2203/14C08K2201/003C08F220/02C08F212/12C08F212/14C08F220/18C08F220/1802C08F220/1804
Inventor 刘明
Owner 河北五洲开元环保新材料有限公司