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A preparation method of graphene/activated carbon composite material, graphene/activated carbon composite electrode sheet and supercapacitor

A composite material and composite electrode technology, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors and hybrid capacitor electrodes, can solve problems such as inducing side reactions, lowering device performance, and reducing electrode density, so as to increase volumetric energy density and improve The effect of withstand voltage and increase the electrode density

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-15
NINGBO CRRC NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, graphene-like carbon nanomaterials have high porosity and low density. The introduction of graphene in activated carbon will reduce the electrode density, and at the same time cause a large amount of space inside the composite electrode to be filled with electrolyte, which only increases the weight of the device without Contributing capacity, lowering the performance of the overall device, it is difficult to reflect the excellent performance of graphene on the final device
In addition, the surface of graphene usually has a complex chemical structure, and at high potentials, its surface impurity phases are likely to induce side reactions, which in turn affect the electrochemical performance of the device.

Method used

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  • A preparation method of graphene/activated carbon composite material, graphene/activated carbon composite electrode sheet and supercapacitor
  • A preparation method of graphene/activated carbon composite material, graphene/activated carbon composite electrode sheet and supercapacitor

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Embodiment 1

[0037] The specific surface area is 1800-2000m 2 / g, activated carbon with a particle size of 7-10 μm is uniformly dispersed in 15% nitric acid solution, refluxed at 80°C for 1.5 hours, then filtered, washed, and dried to obtain acid-treated activated carbon.

[0038] Prepare a mixed solution of 1mg / mL graphene oxide, ethanol and water, the single-layer ratio of graphene oxide is >95%, the sheet size is 7-10μm, the oxygen content is 50%, and the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 5:5. Add polydimethylacrylamide (PEI) accounting for 7% of the mass fraction of graphene oxide to the above solution, and stir and react at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a covalently modified graphene oxide PEI colloidal solution.

[0039] The modified graphene oxide colloidal solution and acidified activated carbon are uniformly mixed according to the solid mass ratio of 10%:90%, ultrasonically dispersed for 2 hours, and a slurry of graphene oxide-coated activated carbon composite material...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The specific surface area is 1800-2000m 2 Activated carbon with a particle size of 7-10 μm is uniformly dispersed in 20% nitric acid solution, refluxed at 70°C for 1 hour, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain acid-treated activated carbon.

[0043] Configure the mixed solution of 1mg / mL graphene oxide, ethanol and water, the monolayer rate of described graphene oxide>95%, sheet size 7-10 μ m, oxygen content 50%, the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 4: 6. Add 5% polydimethylacrylamide (PEI) that accounts for graphene oxide mass fraction in above-mentioned solution, stir and react at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain the covalently modified colloidal solution of graphene oxide PEI;

[0044] The modified graphene oxide colloidal solution and acidified activated carbon are uniformly mixed according to the solid mass ratio of 15%: 85%, ultrasonically dispersed for 2 hours, and a slurry of graphene oxide-coated activated carbon composite material is formed under el...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The specific surface area is 1800-2000m 2 / g, activated carbon with a particle size of 7-10 μm is uniformly dispersed in 25% sulfuric acid solution, refluxed at 60 for 2 hours, then filtered, washed and dried to obtain acid-treated activated carbon.

[0048] A mixed solution of 1 mg / mL graphene oxide dissolved in water is prepared, the graphene oxide monolayer ratio is >95%, the sheet size is 7-10 μm, and the oxygen content is 50%. Added polydiallyldimethylamine hydrochloride (PDDA) accounting for 6% of the mass fraction of graphene oxide to the above solution, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a covalently modified colloidal solution of graphene oxide PDDA.

[0049] The modified graphene oxide colloidal solution and the activated carbon after acidification are uniformly mixed according to the solid mass ratio of 5%: 95%, ultrasonically dispersed for 2 hours, and the slurry of the graphene oxide-coated activated carbon composite material is f...

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Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a graphene / active carbon composite material, a graphene / active carbon composite electrode plate and a supercapacitor, and belongs to the technical field of an energy storage device of the supercapacitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of performing acid treatment on active carbon; dissolving graphene oxide in a solvent, and performing condensation reaction with a polymer to obtain graphene oxide colloid of which a surface is provided with positive charges; mixing the graphene oxide colloid and the active carbon subjected to acid treatment according to a mass ratio being (2-20%):(80-98%), performing ultrasonic dispersion, forming graphene oxide coated active carbon composite material paste by an electrostatic self-assembly technology, and drying the paste to obtain reduced graphene / active carbon composite material powder; and performing the powder for 2-8 hours in a reducing atmosphere and under a condition of 800-1,600 DEG C to obtain the graphene / active carbon composite material. The graphene / active carbon composite material has the advantages of high density, high voltage resistance, high electrode density and volume energy density of an electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a preparation method of a graphene / activated carbon composite material, a graphene / activated carbon composite electrode sheet and a supercapacitor, and belongs to the technical field of new energy storage devices such as supercapacitors. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitors have the characteristics of high power density, fast charge and discharge, long cycle life of millions of times, excellent low temperature performance, safety and reliability, etc., and are widely used in urban public rail transit, hybrid vehicles and other fields. However, the energy density of supercapacitors is currently low, and the energy density of commercial activated carbon supercapacitors is only 5-7Wh / kg. In order to meet the ever-increasing demand, the development of supercapacitors with high energy and power densities and long cycles is an urgent technical problem to be solved. [0003] Activated carbon is currently the onl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/32H01G11/36H01G11/30H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/30H01G11/32H01G11/36H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 阮殿波郑超陈雪丹吴奕环
Owner NINGBO CRRC NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD