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Soil conditioner for blueberry cultivation

A soil improver, blueberry technology, applied in the field of soil improver for blueberry planting, can solve the problems of not being able to fully satisfy blueberry, not having promotion value, etc., to prevent iron deficiency chlorosis or death, reduce soil bulk density, and reduce costs Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are many methods about the improvement agent technology of blueberry planting soil. The prior art such as the authorized public number is a Chinese invention patent of CN103396262 B, which discloses a special soil improvement agent for blueberry planting. The method uses vinegar grains, wood powder, sulfur powder, Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is combined with Bacillus, which has the advantages of environmental protection, energy saving and recycling. However, it uses sulfur powder to reduce the pH value of the soil. Studies have shown that the use of sulfur can change the biological structure of the soil and increase the salt content of the soil. Blueberries need soil with strong air permeability and strong water holding capacity, and the growth of blueberries requires nitrogen fertilizers instead of potassium fertilizers. Therefore, the soil improved by this soil improver cannot fully meet the conditions required for blueberry growth, so it has no promotion value

Method used

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Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A soil improver for blueberry planting, its composition and parts by weight are: 100 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, 80 parts of bean dregs fermented product, 20 parts of furfural residue, 40 parts of peat, 8 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of moss, functional 3 parts of sexual polypeptide, 15 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 70 parts of coniferous soil, 80 parts of broad-leaved soil, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, and its preparation comprises the following steps:

[0019] 1) Weigh 300 parts of chicken manure, 80 parts of rice husk and 80 parts of wood chips, add 540 parts of water and mix evenly, pile it into a column, cover the upper surface with a layer of 1.0mm thick polyethylene film for fermentation, and let it dry naturally after 10 days of fermentation. Then add 4.6 parts of mixed functional bacterial liquid of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus jelly; bio-organic fertilizer significantly increased soil water content and organic matter content...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A soil improver for blueberry planting, its composition and parts by weight are: 120 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, 90 parts of bean dregs fermented product, 30 parts of furfural residue, 40 parts of peat, 13 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of moss, functional 5 parts of sexual polypeptide, 10 parts of starch·sodium polyacrylate graft polymer, 8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked body, 100 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of coniferous soil, 30 parts of urea, its preparation comprises the following steps:

[0022] 1) Fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer: 300 parts of chicken manure, 100 parts of rice husk and 100 parts of sawdust, add 750 parts of water and mix evenly, pile it into a column and cover the upper surface with a layer of 1.0mm thick polyethylene film for fermentation. After 12 days of fermentation, air-dry naturally, and then add 10 parts of mixed functional bacterial liquid of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus jelly; the gr...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A soil improver for blueberry planting, its composition and parts by weight are: 100 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, 80 parts of bean dregs fermented product, 30 parts of furfural dregs, 40 parts of peat, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of moss, functional 5 parts of sexual polypeptide, 8 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 8 parts of starch-sodium polyacrylate grafted polymer, 80 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of broad-leaved soil, 20 parts of urea, and its preparation comprises the following steps:

[0027] Fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer: Weigh 300 parts of chicken manure, 90 parts of rice husk and 100 parts of sawdust, add 585 parts of water and mix evenly, pile it into a column and cover the upper surface with a layer of 1.0mm thick polyethylene film for fermentation. After 10 days of fermentation, it was naturally air-dried, and then 7.5 parts of a mixed functional bacterial solution of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus jelly were added; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner for blueberry cultivation. The soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of a bioorganic fertilizer, 80-90 parts of fermented bean residue, 20-30 parts of furfural residue, 40-45 parts of turf, 8-13 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of moss, 3-5 parts of functional polypeptide, 15-18 parts of a water-retaining agent, 150-180 parts of an auxiliary agent and 10-30 parts of a conditioning agent. The soil conditioner has the beneficial effects as follows: the furfural residue is used for substituting sulfur, so that the cost is reduced, the environment is improved and the pH value of soil is significantly reduced; a functional polypeptide calcium complex can inhibit calcium absorption of a blueberry root system and prevent iron-deficiency chlorosis or death of blueberry; the soil conditioner has the effects of fixing carbon, retaining water, reducing the soil bulk density, increasing the porosity and the like, is high in organic matter content, helps to increase the seed germination rate, promote the root system growth and delay root system aging in the later stage, and is a high-efficiency and environment-friendly soil conditioner for the blueberry cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil improvers, in particular to a soil improver for blueberry planting. technical background [0002] Blueberry is a kind of blue berry, belongs to Rhododendronaceae, Vaccinium plant, originates in North America, perennial shrub small berry fruit tree, because the fruit is blue, so it is called blueberry. Blueberry fruit is rich in nutrients such as protein and vitamins, and the content of minerals and trace elements is also considerable. Blueberries are rich in anthocyanins, which can activate the retina, strengthen eyesight, and prevent eye fatigue. One of the five healthy fruits recommended by the organization. According to research by scientists from the United States, Japan, and Europe, blueberry products have the functions of preventing brain nerve aging, protecting eyesight, strengthening the heart, anti-cancer, softening blood vessels, and enhancing human body immunity. The original population of blueber...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00
Inventor 郭婷婷
Owner 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司
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