Method for preparing grapheme/cobalt-nickel bimetallic hydroxide
A hydroxide and graphene technology, used in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc. High capacitance, convenient for batch and large-scale preparation, and good cycle stability
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Select natural high-purity graphite powder with an average particle size of 5 microns, oxidize it with concentrated nitric acid and potassium permanganate in sequence, wash the graphite powder with a large amount of water after filtration; then put the graphite powder into a microwave oven and expand it to obtain expanded worms Graphite powder; add N-methylpyrrolidone to ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration, and centrifugation, take out 100mL of the 5mg / mL upper layer suspension, add 0.025mol cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and 0.075mol nickel acetate tetrahydrate, stir evenly, load Put it into a reaction kettle with a total volume of 120mL, react at 180 degrees for 1 hour, cool, filter, wash, and dry to obtain graphene / cobalt-nickel double metal hydroxide. In 2mol / L KOH aqueous solution, the specific capacitance of the single-electrode test is 1185F / g, and after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles, the specific capacitance retention rate is 92%.
Embodiment 2
[0021] Select natural high-purity graphite powder with an average particle size of 1 micron, oxidize it with concentrated nitric acid and potassium permanganate in sequence, wash the graphite powder with a large amount of water after filtration; then put the graphite powder into a microwave oven and expand it to obtain expanded worms Graphite powder; add N-methylpyrrolidone to ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration, and centrifugation, take out 100 mL of the 1 mg / mL upper suspension, add 0.001 mol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 0.009 mol of nickel nitrate hexahydrate, stir well, load Put it into a reaction kettle with a total volume of 140mL, react at 200 degrees for 2 hours, cool, filter, wash, and dry to obtain graphene / cobalt-nickel double metal hydroxide. In 2mol / L KOH aqueous solution, the specific capacitance of the single-electrode test is 1476F / g, and after 5000 charge-discharge cycles, the specific capacitance retention rate is 95%.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Select natural high-purity graphite powder with an average particle size of 100 microns, oxidize it with concentrated nitric acid and potassium permanganate in sequence, wash the graphite powder with a large amount of water after filtration; then put the graphite powder into a microwave oven and expand it to obtain expanded worms Graphite powder; add N-methylpyrrolidone to ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic vibration, and centrifugation, take out 100mL of the 10mg / mL upper layer suspension, add 0.009mol cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and 0.001mol nickel acetate tetrahydrate, stir evenly, load Put it into a reaction kettle with a total volume of 125mL, react at 200°C for 2 hours, cool, filter, wash, and dry to obtain graphene / cobalt-nickel double metal hydroxide. In a 2mol / L KOH aqueous solution, the specific capacitance of the single-electrode test is 1064F / g, and after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles, the specific capacitance retention rate is 97%.
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