Two kinds of conotoxin peptides, their preparation method and application
A conotoxin peptide and linear peptide technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, to achieve high safety, high lipophilicity, and easy artificial synthesis
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1 Extraction and identification of two conotoxin peptides ω-CPTx-btl1 and ω-CPTx-btl2 of the present invention
[0038] 1. Cono venom extraction and reductive alkylation
[0039] The shells of 4 barrel-shaped cone snails (Conus beulinus) produced in Hainan were smashed, and the venom tubes were dissected to collect the cone snail venom. The protein concentration in the venom was determined to be 6.48 mg / ml by Bradford method. The total protein amount was taken as 0.5 mg, and DTT with a final concentration of 1 mM was added, and reacted at 56°C for 1 h. After reduction and cooling to room temperature, IAM with a final concentration of 55 mM was added and reacted in a dark room at room temperature for 45 min.
[0040] 2. Toxin peptide enrichment
[0041] The above-mentioned treated conotoxin polypeptides were enriched with polypeptides from conotoxin venoms on a Strata-X C18 column. Strata-X C18 enrichment operation was performed according to standard procedure...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Embodiment 2 The chemical synthesis of conotoxin peptide ω-CPTx-btl1 and ω-CPTx-btl2 of the present invention
[0050] Conotoxin linear peptides with sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 were synthesized by fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) solid-phase chemical synthesis method (completed by Shanghai Jier Biochemical Synthesis Co., Ltd.).
[0051] Chemically synthesized peptides are refolded using the glutathione oxidation refolding method, namely:
[0052] The peptide was dissolved in 0.1M Tris-HCl, 0.1M NaCl, 5mM GSH, 0.5mMGSSG, pH 7.4 solution at a mass volume ratio of 1:10, and reacted at 25°C for 24-48h. The renaturation effect was detected by MALDI-TOF-MS.
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3 Inhibitory activity of conotoxin peptides ω-CPTx-btl1 and ω-CPTx-btl2 of the present invention on calcium ion channels
[0054] The patch clamp technique was used to detect the inhibitory activity of the conotoxin peptides ω-CPTx-btl1 and ω-CPTx-btl2 of the present invention on calcium ion channels, respectively. Specifically, the refolded conotoxin peptides ω-CPTx-btl1 and ω-CPTx-btl2 prepared in Example 2 were weighed respectively, and the conotoxin peptides ω-CPTx-btl1 or ω-CPTx-btl1 were detected by the whole cell patch clamp method. Effects of ω-CPTx-btl2 on ion channels in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells. Verapamil was used as a positive control.
[0055] Intracellular and extracellular fluid configuration in patch clamp:
[0056] Extracellular fluid: 140mM NaCl, 4mM KCl, 1mM MgCl 2 , 2mM CaCl 2 , 5mM D-glucose monohydrate (D-Glucose monohydrate), 10mM HEPES (pH=7.4); intracellular fluid: 20mM KCl, 110mM potassium aspartate (KAspartic), 1mM MgCl...
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