The invention discloses a method for improving the strength and the size composition of a sinter. The method is characterized in that when fluxes are added in a dosing chamber, a brucite fiber accounting for 0.90-0.95 % of the total mass of a sintered material is also added besides a calcium flux and a magnesium flux; after dosing, the brucite fiber, the calcium flux, the magnesium flux, an iron material and fuel are thoroughly mixed, and then water is added to wet the material to be subjected to a sintering process. Under the situation that the neutralized material structure, the fuel ratio and the sinter basicity remain unchanged, the brucite fiber is added, the sintering time is shortened from the original 24.2min to 21.9min, the productivity is increased by 26.6%, the sinter tumbler strength is improved by 9.15%, the average sinter size composition is improved by 2.25mm, the sinter solid fuel is decreased by 8.91kg/t, and the economic benefits are obvious, and the popularization and application values are great.