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Construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton, and applications of ethylene-insensitive cotton in verticillium wilt resistance

A technology for cotton verticillium wilt and ethylene, which is applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve problems such as the lack of clear conclusions about the effect of ethylene, and achieve the effects of weakening sensitivity, increasing cotton yield and reducing disease incidence.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-01
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Before the present invention was proposed, the role of ethylene in the interaction between cotton and Verticillium dahliae has not been clearly concluded

Method used

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  • Construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton, and applications of ethylene-insensitive cotton in verticillium wilt resistance
  • Construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton, and applications of ethylene-insensitive cotton in verticillium wilt resistance
  • Construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton, and applications of ethylene-insensitive cotton in verticillium wilt resistance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1: Construction and Transformation of Overexpression Vectors

[0043] In order to verify whether AtCTR1 has a regulatory function after being transferred into cotton, the applicant obtained an overexpression vector by constructing it, and then transformed cotton hypocotyls.

[0044] Design overexpression primers according to the ORF of AtCTR1 obtained in the "Summary of the Invention" of this specification, that is, add SacI and XbalI restriction sites at both ends of the primers respectively, and the primers are respectively named AtCTR1oe-F and AtCTR1oe-R, and then The plasmid of the positive clone was used as a template for PCR amplification, and the obtained PCR product was constructed on the pCAMBIA2300S vector by enzyme digestion and ligation reaction, and 2 μl of the reaction product was transferred into E. coli Top10 by heat shock method, and finally the recovered bacterial liquid was Apply to a solid LB dish containing k+ resistance, overnight at 37°C. ...

Embodiment 4

[0080] Example 4: Inoculation identification of Verticillium dahliae in transgenic material cotton

[0081] 1. Seedling cultivation in greenhouse

[0082] Select the seeds of the cotton line YZ1 with full grains and the seeds of transgenic cotton, peel off the cotton seed hulls, sterilize with 0.1% mercury chloride for 10 minutes, rinse with sterile water three times, and inoculate on the sterile seedling medium (formulation: MS 25ml of macronutrients + 15g of glucose + 2.5g of phytagel, supplemented with distilled water to 1L), after 24-36 hours of dark culture at 28°C, insert the radicle into the culture medium, turn to light culture, set the temperature at 28°C, and light Time 16h.

[0083] 2. Activation and cultivation of Verticillium dahliae V991 in cotton

[0084] Put Verticillium dahliae V991 on a PDA plate (recipe: take 200g potatoes, wash, peel and chop, add 1000mL of water and boil for 15min, filter with gauze, add 15g of glucose and 7g of agar, filter with gauze w...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering, relates to construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton, and applications of the ethylene-insensitive cotton in verticillium wilt resistance, and provides a negative regulating factor AtCTR1 in the ethylene signal pathway of Arabidopsis thaliana, wherein the gene-deleted Arabidopsis thaliana mutant has a constitutive triple response phenotype, and with the over-expression of the gene in Gossypium hirsutum Linn, the sensitivity of cotton to ethylene can be reduced, the verticillium wilt resistance of cotton can be enhanced, and theleaf shedding rate of incidence cotton plants can be reduced. The invention further relates to a positive regulating factor GhEINs in the ethylene signal pathway of Gossypium hirsutum Linn, wherein by inhibiting the expression of GhEINs with VIGS in Gossypium hirsutum Linn, the verticillium wilt resistance of cotton can be enhanced, and the leaf shedding rate of incidence cotton plants can be reduced. The invention further relates to a vector containing an AtCTR1 / GhEINs gene or homologous gene, wherein the ethylene signal transduction can be weakened through the gene or other homologous geneson the ethylene signal pathway so as to enhance the verticillium wilt resistance of cotton and inhibit the verticillium wilt induced cotton leaf shedding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and specifically relates to the construction of ethylene-insensitive cotton and its application in resisting verticillium wilt. The ethylene-insensitive cotton material is constructed by weakening the transduction of ethylene signal, and the material can be applied in cotton breeding for Verticillium wilt resistance. The invention relates to an AtCTR1 gene, which is a negative regulatory factor in the Arabidopsis ethylene signal path, and the Arabidopsis mutant lacking the gene has a constitutive "triple response" phenotype. Overexpression of this gene in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) "YZ1" can reduce the sensitivity of cotton to ethylene, enhance the resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt (Verticillium wilt), and reduce the rate of leaf shedding of diseased cotton plants. The present invention also relates to a GhEINs gene, which is a positive regulatory factor in the et...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/415C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/60
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8282
Inventor 朱龙付张献龙王天义
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV