Alkaline phosphatase response type molecular probe and application thereof
A technology of molecular probes and phosphatases, which is applied to the analysis of materials, fluorescence/phosphorescence, and material excitation analysis, etc., to achieve the effects of low energy, strong tissue penetration ability, and small damage
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: Synthesis and characterization of alkaline phosphatase-responsive aggregation-induced luminescent molecular probes
[0040](1) Under nitrogen protection, add 2-methylquinoline (7.15 g, 50.0 mmol), methyl iodide (21.30 g, 150.0 mmol) and 50 mL of acetonitrile into a 100 mL round bottom flask as a solvent, and stir the mixture magnetically and reflux 12 h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain compound 1 (8.84 g, yield: 62 %) as a light yellow solid product, which was directly used as the next step raw material without further treatment.
[0041] (2) Add compound 1 (5.24 g, 18.4 mmol), malononitrile (3.04 g, 46.0 mmol) and 35.0 mL of absolute ethanol into a 100 mL round-bottomed flask under ice-bath conditions. Add sodium ethoxide solution (0.97 g sodium metal dissolved in 20 mL absolute ethanol) and react for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, the mixed solution wa...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2: Photophysical properties and aggregation-induced luminescent properties of the target probe QMP
[0051] Such as figure 2 As shown in (a), the target probe QMP and compound 4 prepared in Example 1 were diluted with Tris-HCl buffer to a concentration of 5 μM, and their UV-visible spectra and fluorescence spectra. The excitation wavelength is 476 nm. The results showed that the ultraviolet-visible absorption of the two did not change much, and the best absorption was around 476 nm; while the fluorescence spectra were significantly different, and the fluorescence intensity of the target probe QMP was weak, while compound 4 had significant fluorescence emission under the same conditions. The aggregation-induced luminescent properties of target probes in water are as follows: figure 2 (b), in DMSO / H 2 In the mixed solvent of O, as the water content increased, the fluorescence intensity of QMP was significantly enhanced, and when the water content reached 70%...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3: Responsiveness and selectivity of target probe QMP to alkaline phosphatase
[0053] Such as image 3 As shown in (a), the target probe QMP prepared in Example 1 was diluted with Tris-HCl buffer to a concentration of 5 μM, and different concentrations of alkaline phosphatase (0-2000 U / L) were added to test the system changes in the fluorescence spectrum. The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of simple probe QMP was low, and the fluorescence intensity increased with the increase of alkaline phosphatase, and the fluorescence intensity reached the peak when the concentration of alkaline phosphatase reached 1800 U / L. At the same time, compound 4 was used to replace QMP as a comparison, and the fluorescence signals before and after adding alkaline phosphatase were equivalent. image 3 (b) is the linear relationship fitted in 3(a) within the concentration range of alkaline phosphatase from 0 to 1200 U / L. image 3 (c) Kinetic properties of the prob...
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