A kind of preparation method of single particle double emission ratio fluorescent probe and its application
A ratiometric fluorescent probe, dual emission technology, applied in the fields of chemistry and nanomaterials science, can solve the problems of expensive, cumbersome and time-consuming equipment, cumbersome processing, avoid instability problems, simple operation, good selectivity and sensitivity. sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] 1. Preparation of aminated blue carbon dots
[0044]Dissolve 0.6g polyethyleneimine and 1g citric acid in 30mL ultrapure water, transfer it to a 50mL reaction kettle, react at 200°C for 6h, cool to room temperature, dialyze it with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1KDa for 48h, and store it later Refrigerator at 4°C.
[0045] 2. Preparation of red cadmium telluride quantum dots
[0046] Mix 0.0638g tellurium powder and 0.10g NaBH 4 Mixed with 4 mL of ultrapure water, continuously introduced nitrogen to maintain an oxygen-free environment; stirred the reaction in an ice bath for 8 to 10 h, the reaction solution gradually changed from black to pink to white, and NaHTe was formed in the upper layer solution; 0.2284 g of chlorinated Cadmium and 210μL of mercaptopropionic acid were dissolved in 100mL of ultrapure water, the pH of the solution was adjusted to 9 with 1M NaOH, and then the oxygen in the solution was removed by bubbling with nitrogen; 0.5-1M d...
Embodiment 2
[0057] 1. Preparation of aminated blue carbon dots
[0058] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0059] 2. Preparation of red cadmium telluride quantum dots
[0060] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0061] 3. Preparation of carboxylated red CdTe quantum dot-embedded silica nanoparticles
[0062] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0063] 4. Construction of ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0064] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0065] 5. Preparation of Gold Nanoparticle Quenching Ratio Fluorescent Probes
[0066] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0067] 6. The mixed system of fluorescence quenching is used for the detection of Fumei Shuang
[0068] To the mixed system of gold nanoparticles and ratio probes, add the solution of fumetidine with concentrations of 0.04, 0.1, 0.4, 0.8, ...
Embodiment 3
[0072] 1. Preparation of aminated blue carbon dots
[0073] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0074] 2. Preparation of red cadmium telluride quantum dots
[0075] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0076] 3. Preparation of carboxylated red CdTe quantum dot-embedded silica nanoparticles
[0077] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0078] 4. Construction of ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0079] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0080] 5. Preparation of Gold Nanoparticle Quenching Ratio Fluorescent Probes
[0081] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0082] 6. The mixed system of fluorescence quenching is used for the detection of Fumei Shuang
[0083] To the mixed system of gold nanoparticles and ratio probes, add the solution of fumetidine with concentrations of 0.04, 0.1, 0.4, 0.8, ...
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