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A kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphonate

A technology of alkyl phosphonylate and alkyl carboxylic acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of organic compounds, can solve the problems of diphenyl phosphine chloride being active, harsh reaction conditions, difficult to store, etc., and achieves easy-to-obtain raw materials and short reaction time , low toxicity effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-08
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The method has harsh reaction conditions, active raw material diphenylphosphine chloride, difficult to store, cumbersome operation and low yield
The disclosed alkyl phosphonates are mainly synthesized by the reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons and trialkyl phosphite, which requires high temperature and relatively large pollution

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphonate
  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphonate
  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphonate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Example 1: Synthesis of n-pentyl diphenyloxate

[0055]

[0056] With n-hexoic acid, diphenolate as raw materials, the reaction steps are as follows:

[0057] Nimheracanoic acid (116 mg, 1 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 18.3 mg, 0.15 mmol), dihydrazapium diamine (DCC, 340 mg, 1.65 mmol), and hydrogenated (DCC, 340 mg, 1.65 mmol) 57 μ L, 1.9 mmol) and dichloromethane (5 mL), 0 o C is stirred for 2 hours, filtered, distilled off the solvent concentrate in the filtrate;

[0058] A concentrate was added to the concentrate (8 mg, 0.05 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (7.8 mmol), dichloroethane (1 mL) and diphenoxate (50.5 mg, 0.25 mmol) , Stirring at room temperature to the end of the reaction (TLC monitoring);

[0059] The crude product obtained after the reaction was separated (petroleum ether: acetone = 4: 1) to obtain a target product (yield 80%). The analysis data of the product is as follows: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL 3 ) δ 7.77-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.54-7.40 (m, 6H), 2.23 (m, ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2: Synthesis of n-butyl diphenyloxate

[0061] As a raw material for n -rete acid, diphenyl oxoslate as a raw material, the reaction steps are as follows:

[0062] Normalrene (102 mg, 1 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 18.3 mg, 0.15 mmol), dicyclohexyl carbonimide (DCC, 340 mg, 1.65 mmol), hydrogenated water (57 μ L, 1.9 mmol) and dichloromethane (5 mL), 10 o C is stirred for 2 hours, filtered, distilled off the solvent concentrate in the filtrate;

[0063] Add tetracetile copper (12.4 mg, 0.01 mmol), 4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyridine (3.1 mg, 0.01 mmol), ethanol (1 ml) and diphenne (1 mL) and diphenne Surries (40.4 mg, 0.2 mmol), at room temperature, TLC monitoring to the end of the reaction;

[0064] The crude product obtained after the reaction was separated (petroleum ether: acetone = 4: 1) to obtain a target product (yield 82%). The analysis data of the product is as follows: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL 3 ) δ 7.77-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.54-7.40 (m, 6H), 2.23 (m, 2H),...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Example 3: Synthesis of n-hexyl diphenyl oxide

[0066] With nichelic acid, diphenyl oxoslate as a raw material, the reaction steps are as follows:

[0067] Normalikathic acid (130 mg, 1 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 18.3 mg, 0.15 mmol), dicyclohexyl carbonimide (DCC, 340 mg, 1.65 mmol), hydrogenated water (57 μ L, 1.9 mmol) and dichloromethane (5 mL), 20 o C is stirred for 2 hours, filtered, distilled off the solvent concentrate in the filtrate;

[0068] The copper (5.7 mg, 0.03 mmol), 5-bromo-2,2'-birane (7.1 mg, 0.03 mmol), acetonitrile (1 mL) and diphenyl oxine (1 mL) and diphenyl oxine ( 60.6 mg, 0.3 mmol), the mixing reaction reaction, TLC was monitored to the end of the reaction;

[0069] The crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: acetone = 4: 1) to obtain a target product (yield 84%). The analysis data of the product is as follows: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL 3 ) δ 7.77-7.68 (m, 4...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an alkyl phosphonate. The present invention uses alkyl carboxylic acid as the starting material, and the raw materials are easy to obtain, and there are many types; the products obtained by the method of the present invention are of various types and have a wide range of uses, and some products can obtain important phosphorus ligands and key drug intermediates through simple reduction . In addition, the method of the invention avoids the use of highly toxic phosphine reagents, has mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high yield of the target product, low pollution, simple reaction operation and post-treatment process, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Technical field [0001] In the field of preparation of organic compounds, the present invention relates to a method of preparing an alkylphosphonin. Background technique [0002] Alkylphosphonic acid esters have various physiological activities and are widely used in agriculture and pharmaceutical industries. For example: Fosinopli (3) can effectively treat hypertension and heart failure; Dimovir (4) is a new type of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIS), can inhibit the replication of HIV viruses The process is listed as a national anti-AIDS treatment first-line drug in China. The alkylphosphonic acid ester can be conveniently converted to the corresponding alkylphosphonic acid, and the glyphosate (5) is one of the representatives, which is widely used as herbicides; the moral (6) is a common plant growth hormone; phosphorus Mymp (7) is a common antibiotic, mainly used in the treatment of urinary tract, skin and soft tissue and intestinal parts caused by Gram-negativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/38C07F9/53C07F9/30
CPCC07F9/5325C07F9/3882C07F9/306
Inventor 邹建平李成坤严旭萍王毅杰
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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