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Hyospolamine reductase and its application

A technology of reductase and scopolaldehyde, applied in the directions of oxidoreductase, application, enzyme, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve total chemical synthesis, unclear biosynthetic pathway of secondary metabolites, and high cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
SOUTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The content of most plant secondary metabolites in natural plants is extremely low, but using chemical synthesis method, the process is complicated, the cost is too high, and the biosynthesis pathway of many plant secondary metabolites is not clear and cannot be realized total chemical synthesis

Method used

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  • Hyospolamine reductase and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1, cloning of hyoscyamine aldehyde reductase synthase (HAR) gene

[0034] (1) Extraction of total RNA from belladonna fibrous root

[0035] Take an appropriate amount of belladonna fibrous root tissue, grind it in liquid nitrogen, add it to a 1.5mL Eppendorf (EP) centrifuge tube filled with lysate, shake it fully, and extract total RNA according to the instructions of the TIANGEN kit. The quality of total RNA was identified by formaldehyde denaturing gel electrophoresis, and the RNA concentration was determined on a spectrophotometer.

[0036] (2) Cloning of HAR gene

[0037] Using the extracted total RNA as a template, synthesize cDNA according to the instructions of Tiangen FastKing cDNA First Strand Synthesis Kit; design HAR gene-specific primers, the specific primers are as follows:

[0038] HAR-F: 5'-atggattcttctggtgtcctct-3' (SEQ ID NO.1);

[0039] HAR-R: 5'-ttggttgctgctcaaacctag-3' (SEQ ID NO. 2).

[0040] The HAR gene was amplified from the total ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Example 2, prokaryotic expression verification of the function of the HAR gene

[0042] (1) Prokaryotic expression and protein purification of HAR

[0043] The HAR gene was amplified by PCR, the restriction site EcoRI was introduced into the forward primer, and the restriction site SacI was introduced into the reverse primer. The complete sequence of the HAR coding region was connected to the plasmid pET28a by using the above two restriction sites to obtain the HAR prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-HAR. Primers are as follows:

[0044]EcoRI-HAR-F: 5'-cgcgaattcatggattcttctggtgtcctct-3' (SEQ ID NO.5);

[0045] XhoI-HAR-R: 5'-cgcctcgagctaggtttgagcagcaaccaa-3' (SEQ ID NO. 6).

[0046] The constructed pET28a-HAR plasmid was transformed into the prokaryotic expression strain BL21, and positive clones were screened by PCR to obtain the prokaryotic expression engineering strain BL21-pET28a-HAR. Take 100 μL of BL21-pET28a-HAR bacteria solution and inoculate it into 30 mL ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Example 3, overexpression of HAR increases the content of belladonna hyoscyamine

[0055] (1) Construction of HAR plant overexpression vector

[0056] In order to study the effect of HAR gene on tropine alkaloids in belladonna, the pericycle-specific high expression vector PMT promoter::HAR was constructed, and the original plasmid was pBI121. First of all, the 35S promoter of pBI121 on the original plasmid was replaced with the AbPMT promoter by using the enzyme cutting sites HindIII and XbaI; the AbPMT promoter uses Belladonna cDNA as a template, and the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO.8 are The primers were used for PCR amplification, and then the GUS gene on the original plasmid was replaced by the HAR gene using the restriction sites BamHI and SacI. The HAR gene used the belladonna cDNA as a template, and the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.9 and SEQ ID NO.10 The primers were used for PCR amplification to obtain the HAR plant overexpression vector PMT pr...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses hyoscyamine aldehyde reductase synthase (hyoscyamine aldehyde reductase synthase, HAR) and its application, which has the amino acid residue sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4 and the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3; The hyoscypolamine reduction reaction product catalyzed by prokaryotic expression is hyoscypolamine, and the hyoscypolamine content in belladonna cell lines can be increased after the hyoscypolaldehyde reductase is used to transform belladonna cell lines. Significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to scopolamine reductase, and also to the application of scopolamine reductase. Background technique [0002] Tropane alkaloids (Tas) are a class of anticholinergic drugs with great medical value, widely used in anesthesia, analgesia, cough, asthma and anti-motion sickness, and also used to control stiffness in Parkinson's disease and tremors. Hyoscyamine and scopolamine are commonly used clinically, and the market demand for both is huge. Among them, scopolamine has weaker side effects, stronger drug effect, and more expensive price. At present, TAs are extracted from a few TAs resource plants of Solanaceae, including Atropa belladonna, Datura stramonium and Hyoscyamus niger. , is also a TAs drug source plant included in the Pharmacopoeia. The mass fraction of scopolamine in wild belladonna plants is 0.02%-0.17% (dry weight), and the content of scopolamine is extremely low, only 0.0...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/53C12N9/04C12N15/82C12N5/10
CPCC12N9/0006C12Y101/01021C12N15/8243C12N9/0008
Inventor 廖志华陈敏杨春贤邱飞曾俊岚
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIV
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