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A method for resourceful treatment of smelting sewage acid wastewater

A kind of waste acid waste water and recycling technology, which is applied in the direction of metallurgical waste water treatment, water/sewage treatment, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of restricting the sales scope of purified acid, low recovery rate, simultaneous recovery of acid, Water, valuable metals and other issues to achieve the effect of reducing the risk of pollution impact

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
CHANGSHA HASKY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The problem with this technical method is that the waste acid solution is directly subjected to nanofiltration after pretreatment. The presence of high concentrations of heavy metal ions such as arsenic, copper, lead, and cadmium in the solution will increase the osmotic pressure of the nanofiltration system. Too high pressure leads to low recovery rate and poor separation effect; this technology clarifies the removal method of fluoride ions, but the problem of removal of chloride ions in the solution has not been solved, which restricts the sales scope of purified acid
This technical method is only limited to the application of dismantling waste acid from lead storage batteries and pickling waste acid from steel mills
[0005] In addition, in the existing treatment methods for smelting dirty acid wastewater, only acid, water, and valuable metals can be recovered separately, but there is no method that can simultaneously recover acid, water, and valuable metals in smelting dirty acid wastewater

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  • A method for resourceful treatment of smelting sewage acid wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for resourceful treatment of smelting sewage acid wastewater, the process flow chart is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0029] S1. Pass hydrogen sulfide gas with a purity of 99.8% into the smelting sewage acid wastewater for sulfidation reaction. The sulfidation reaction time is controlled at 20 minutes, and the arsenic, copper, lead, cadmium, and bismuth in the smelting sewage acid wastewater are recovered to obtain sulfide purification. after liquid. Hydrogen sulfide gas is produced by hydrogen and sulfur in a synthesis reaction tower, the reaction temperature is 450-470°C, and the pressure is within 0.7Mpa; among them, the sulfur is the first-grade industrial sulfur on the market, with a purity of more than 99.5%, and hydrogen is recommended. Methanol or natural gas production, hydrogen production process belongs to modular equipment.

[0030] In this step, the smelting dirty acid wastewater is the dirty acid wastewater produced...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for the resourceful treatment of smelting dirty acid wastewater is basically the same as in Example 1, the only difference being that the smelting dirty acid wastewater is different, wherein the smelting dirty acid wastewater used in Example 2 is the drainage from the purification section of the sulfuric acid workshop of a certain zinc smelter , the amount of dirty acid wastewater is 260~330m 3 / d, water quality components are: As 200~1000mg / L, Cu 10~20mg / L, Pb 30~50mg / L, Cd50~150mg / L, Zn300~500mg / L, F 300~1500mg / L, Cl 300~ 1500mg / L, Ca 200~500mg / L, acidity 4%~5%.

[0044] In this example, the consumption of hydrogen sulfide is 0.3t / d, the output of sulfurized slag is 1.64t / d, and the output of sulfurized and purified liquid is 280m 3 / d.

[0045] In this example, after nanofiltration treatment, the output of deeply purified liquid is 168m 3 / d, the output of concentrated brine is 110m 3 / d. After the concentrated salt is processed by the metal recovery sy...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for resource treatment of smelting dirty acid wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: performing sulfidation reaction, microfiltration, nanofiltration, evaporation and concentration, and stripping on the smelting dirty acid wastewater to complete the treatment of the smelting dirty acid wastewater. resource processing. The method for resourceful treatment of smelting sewage acid wastewater not only realizes the effective separation of acid, water, valuable metals, and harmful heavy metals in smelting wastewater, but also realizes the recycling of acid, water, and valuable metals, and has the advantages of simple process, The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and low cost, and has high use value and good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste acid resource treatment and relates to a method for resource treatment of smelting sewage acid wastewater. Background technique [0002] At present, heavy metals such as arsenic and copper contained in smelting sewage acid wastewater are usually removed by sulfidation with sodium sulfide, and then the lime neutralization method is used to dispose of the sulfide solution. The above treatment method has a large amount of gypsum slag, serious waste of waste acid, waste water Problems such as the inability to realize resource utilization of valuable metals. Therefore, combined with the defects of the conventional sewage acid wastewater treatment process, through the development and application of membrane technology, relevant scholars have studied the separation of acid from sewage acid wastewater by using membrane technology as the main body, solving the problem of neutralizing slag and realizing the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/10C01B17/90C01B17/88C02F101/20C02F103/16
CPCC01B17/88C01B17/90C01B17/901C01B17/907C02F1/048C02F1/20C02F1/442C02F1/444C02F1/62C02F1/64C02F9/00C02F2101/20C02F2101/203C02F2103/16
Inventor 蒋晓云何劲松班双肖全杰杨传根
Owner CHANGSHA HASKY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH DEV CO LTD